PMID- 11095989 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010104 LR - 20131121 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 278 IP - 3 DP - 2000 Nov 30 TI - A patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with mutations in calcium sensing receptor gene and mitochondrial DNA. PG - 808-13 AB - A 44-year-old female with familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH) due to a homozygous missense mutation (Pro40Ala) in calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) gene has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The identical heterozygous mutation of CaSR gene was observed in consanguineous parents and all other family members examined except her two sisters. Many subjects with abnormal glucose tolerance were observed in this family, which is compatible with maternal inheritance. Mitochondrial function of complex I (NADH-coenzyme Q reductase) activity in cybrid cells between mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)-deleted (rho(0)) HeLa cells and mtDNA from the proband was decreased by 35%. The proband has eight substitutions and among these 4833 A/G is a missense substitution in NADH dehydrogenase 2 gene and may probably be a major pathogenic mutation of impaired complex I activity. These results suggest that coexistence of nuclear gene and mtDNA mutations may have caused or modified the development of abnormal glucose tolerance in this family. CI - Copyright 2000 Academic Press. FAU - Ohkubo, E AU - Ohkubo E AD - Third Department of Internal Medicine, Yamanashi Medical University, Tamaho, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan. FAU - Aida, K AU - Aida K FAU - Chen, J AU - Chen J FAU - Hayashi, J I AU - Hayashi JI FAU - Isobe, K AU - Isobe K FAU - Tawata, M AU - Tawata M FAU - Onaya, T AU - Onaya T LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) RN - 0 (Receptors, Calcium-Sensing) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (extracellular calcium cation-sensing receptor, rat) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Animals MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - DNA, Mitochondrial/*genetics MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/*genetics MH - Female MH - Homozygote MH - Humans MH - Hypercalcemia/complications/genetics MH - Islets of Langerhans/cytology/metabolism MH - *Mutation, Missense MH - Pedigree MH - Rats MH - Receptors, Calcium-Sensing MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/analysis/*genetics EDAT- 2000/11/30 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/11/30 11:00 PHST- 2000/11/30 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/11/30 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(00)93867-1 [pii] AID - 10.1006/bbrc.2000.3867 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Nov 30;278(3):808-13. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2000.3867.