PMID- 11110683 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010118 LR - 20210216 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 13 DP - 2000 Dec 15 TI - Primitive hematopoietic stem cell function in vivo is uniquely high in the CXB-12 mouse strain. PG - 4124-31 AB - Bone marrow cells (BMCs) from CXB-12/HiaJ (CXB-12) mice had 14 times the total long-term repopulating ability found in the best of 11 other CXB recombinant inbred (RI) lines. BMCs from each RI line donor were mixed with genetically marked standard competitor BMCs from the BALB/cByxC57BL/6 F1 (CByB6F1) hybrid, the mice used to produce the RI lines, and the mixtures repopulated lethally irradiated CByB6F1 recipients. Percentages of donor-type erythrocytes and lymphocytes measured the actual long-term repopulating functions of the donor RI lines relative to the standard competitor. CXB-12 BMCs repopulated better after 3 or 6 months than after 1 month, suggesting that the most primitive precursors were involved. Compared to CByB6F1 standard competitor cells, CXB-12 cells repopulated 3 to 12 times as well, with their advantage increasing when higher doses of cells were transplanted, probably because of hybrid resistance of the recipient against low doses. This was far better than expected, because F1 cells normally function 2 to 3 times as well as cells from an inbred strain. In competitive dilution, the advantage resulted from 2 factors: more precursor cells and more function per precursor. In the model that best fit the data, CXB-12 donors had 2.4 times the concentration of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) as the CByB6F1 standard, and each HSC repopulated 1.4 times as well. CXB-12 mice did not have elevated erythrocyte and lymphocyte numbers in blood and marrow and did not have unusually elevated concentrations of colony-forming unit spleen, cobblestone colonies, and long-term colony-initiating cells in marrow. FAU - Chen, J AU - Chen J AD - The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA. FAU - Astle, C M AU - Astle CM FAU - Muller-Sieburg, C E AU - Muller-Sieburg CE FAU - Harrison, D E AU - Harrison DE LA - eng GR - DK-48015/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - HL-58705/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL-58820/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - etc. PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Animals MH - Blood Cell Count MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Division MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cellular Senescence MH - Colony-Forming Units Assay MH - Crosses, Genetic MH - Graft Survival MH - *Hematopoiesis/genetics MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/*physiology MH - Hybridization, Genetic MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Inbred Strains/genetics/*physiology MH - Radiation Chimera EDAT- 2000/12/09 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2000/12/09 11:00 PHST- 2000/12/09 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/12/09 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(20)48164-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2000 Dec 15;96(13):4124-31.