PMID- 11113179 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010118 LR - 20231105 IS - 0270-7306 (Print) IS - 1098-5549 (Electronic) IS - 0270-7306 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2001 Jan TI - Analysis of the steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC1)-CREB binding protein interaction interface and its importance for the function of SRC1. PG - 39-50 AB - The transcriptional activity of nuclear receptors is mediated by coactivator proteins, including steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC1) and its homologues and the general coactivators CREB binding protein (CBP) and p300. SRC1 contains an activation domain (AD1) which functions via recruitment of CBP and and p300. In this study, we have used yeast two-hybrid and in vitro interaction-peptide inhibition experiments to map the AD1 domain of SRC1 to a 35-residue sequence potentially containing two alpha-helices. We also define a 72-amino-acid sequence in CBP necessary for SRC1 binding, designated the SRC1 interaction domain (SID). We show that in contrast to SRC1, direct binding of CBP to the estrogen receptor is weak, suggesting that SRC1 functions primarily as an adaptor to recruit CBP and p300. In support of this, we show that the ability of SRC1 to enhance ligand-dependent nuclear receptor activity in transiently transfected cells is dependent upon the integrity of the AD1 region. In contrast, the putative histone acetyltransferase domain, the Per-Arnt-Sim basic helix-loop-helix domain, the glutamine-rich domain, and AD2 can each be removed without loss of ligand-induced activity. Remarkably, a construct corresponding to residues 631 to 970, which contains only the LXXLL motifs and the AD1 region of SRC1, retained strong coactivator activity in our assays. FAU - Sheppard, H M AU - Sheppard HM AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom. FAU - Harries, J C AU - Harries JC FAU - Hussain, S AU - Hussain S FAU - Bevan, C AU - Bevan C FAU - Heery, D M AU - Heery DM LA - eng GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Biol JT - Molecular and cellular biology JID - 8109087 RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Receptors, Estrogen) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (CREB-Binding Protein) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (CREBBP protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Histone Acetyltransferases) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (NCOA1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Motifs MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - CREB-Binding Protein MH - Cell Line MH - Genes, Reporter MH - Histone Acetyltransferases MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Nuclear Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1 MH - Peptide Fragments/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism MH - Response Elements/genetics MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics MH - Thermodynamics MH - Trans-Activators/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Transfection MH - Two-Hybrid System Techniques PMC - PMC86566 EDAT- 2000/12/13 11:00 MHDA- 2001/02/28 10:01 PMCR- 2001/01/01 CRDT- 2000/12/13 11:00 PHST- 2000/12/13 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/12/13 11:00 [entrez] PHST- 2001/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0940 [pii] AID - 10.1128/MCB.21.1.39-50.2001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Jan;21(1):39-50. doi: 10.1128/MCB.21.1.39-50.2001.