PMID- 11133743 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010215 LR - 20210216 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 1 DP - 2001 Jan 1 TI - Administration of herpes simplex-thymidine kinase-expressing donor T cells with a T-cell-depleted allogeneic marrow graft. PG - 63-72 AB - Administration of donor T cells expressing the herpes simplex-thymidine kinase (HS-tk) with a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation could allow, if graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was to occur, a selective in vivo depletion of these T cells by the use of ganciclovir (GCV). The study evaluates the feasibility of such an approach. Escalating numbers of donor HS-tk-expressing CD3(+) gene-modified cells (GMCs) are infused with a T-cell-depleted bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Twelve patients with hematological malignancies received 2 x 10(5) (n = 5), 6 x 10(5) (n = 5), or 20 x 10(5) (n = 2) donor CD3(+) GMCs/kg with a BMT from a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical sibling. No acute toxicity was associated with GMC administration. An early increase of circulating GMCs followed by a progressive decrease and long-lasting circulation of GMCs was documented. GCV treatment resulted in significant rapid decrease in circulating GMCs. Three patients developed acute GVHD, with a grade of at least II, while one patient developed chronic GVHD. Treatment with GCV alone was associated with a complete remission (CR) in 2 patients with acute GVHD, while the addition of glucocorticoids was necessary to achieve a CR in the last case. Long-lasting CR occurred with GCV treatment in the patient with chronic GVHD. Unfortunately, Epstein-Barr virus-lymphoproliferative disease occurred in 3 patients. Overall, the administration of low numbers of HS-tk-expressing T cells early following an HLA-identical BMT is associated with no acute toxicity, persistent circulation of the GMCs, and GCV-sensitive GVHD. Such findings open the way to the infusion of higher numbers of gene-modified donor T cells to enhance post-BMT immune competence while preserving GCV-sensitive alloreactivity. FAU - Tiberghien, P AU - Tiberghien P AD - Etablissement Francais du Sang, Bourgogne/Franche-Comte, and Service d'Anatomie Pathologique and Service d'Hematologie, Centre Hospitolier Universitoire (CHU) Besancon, Besancon, France. pierre.tiberghien@univ-fcomte.fr FAU - Ferrand, C AU - Ferrand C FAU - Lioure, B AU - Lioure B FAU - Milpied, N AU - Milpied N FAU - Angonin, R AU - Angonin R FAU - Deconinck, E AU - Deconinck E FAU - Certoux, J M AU - Certoux JM FAU - Robinet, E AU - Robinet E FAU - Saas, P AU - Saas P FAU - Petracca, B AU - Petracca B FAU - Juttner, C AU - Juttner C FAU - Reynolds, C W AU - Reynolds CW FAU - Longo, D L AU - Longo DL FAU - Herve, P AU - Herve P FAU - Cahn, J Y AU - Cahn JY LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (CD3 Complex) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.1.21 (Thymidine Kinase) RN - P9G3CKZ4P5 (Ganciclovir) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antiviral Agents/administration & dosage/pharmacology MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/immunology/*methods MH - CD3 Complex MH - Cell Culture Techniques MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Epstein-Barr Virus Infections/complications MH - Female MH - Ganciclovir/administration & dosage/pharmacology MH - Graft Survival MH - Graft vs Host Disease/prevention & control/therapy MH - Herpes Simplex/drug therapy/enzymology MH - Humans MH - Lymphocyte Depletion/*methods MH - Lymphoproliferative Disorders/virology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Survival Rate MH - T-Lymphocytes/drug effects/*transplantation/virology MH - Thymidine Kinase/*administration & dosage/drug effects/genetics/therapeutic use MH - Time Factors MH - Transfection MH - Transplantation, Homologous/methods MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Viral Proteins/drug effects/genetics/therapeutic use EDAT- 2001/01/03 11:00 MHDA- 2001/03/03 10:01 CRDT- 2001/01/03 11:00 PHST- 2001/01/03 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/01/03 11:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(20)48109-1 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood.v97.1.63 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2001 Jan 1;97(1):63-72. doi: 10.1182/blood.v97.1.63.