PMID- 11136729 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010510 LR - 20211203 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 276 IP - 13 DP - 2001 Mar 30 TI - Protein-tyrosine phosphatase-1B negatively regulates insulin signaling in l6 myocytes and Fao hepatoma cells. PG - 10207-11 AB - Insulin signaling is regulated by tyrosine phosphorylation of the signaling molecules, such as the insulin receptor and insulin receptor substrates (IRSs). Therefore, the balance between protein-tyrosine kinases and protein-tyrosine phosphatase activities is thought to be important in the modulation of insulin signaling in insulin-resistant states. We thus employed the adenovirus-mediated gene transfer technique, and we analyzed the effect of overexpression of a wild-type protein-tyrosine phosphatase-1B (PTP1B) on insulin signaling in both L6 myocytes and Fao cells. In both cells, PTP1B overexpression blocked insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and IRS-1 by more than 70% and resulted in a significant inhibition of the association between IRS-1 and the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt phosphorylation as well as mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation. Moreover, insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis was also inhibited by PTP1B overexpression in both cells. These effects were specific for insulin signaling, because platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated PDGF receptor tyrosine phosphorylation and Akt phosphorylation were not inhibited by PTP1B overexpression. The present findings demonstrate that PTP1B negatively regulates insulin signaling in L6 and Fao cells, suggesting that PTP1B plays an important role in insulin resistance in muscle and liver. FAU - Egawa, K AU - Egawa K AD - Third Department of Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan. FAU - Maegawa, H AU - Maegawa H FAU - Shimizu, S AU - Shimizu S FAU - Morino, K AU - Morino K FAU - Nishio, Y AU - Nishio Y FAU - Bryer-Ash, M AU - Bryer-Ash M FAU - Cheung, A T AU - Cheung AT FAU - Kolls, J K AU - Kolls JK FAU - Kikkawa, R AU - Kikkawa R FAU - Kashiwagi, A AU - Kashiwagi A LA - eng GR - RR-00211/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20010102 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (IRS1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 9005-79-2 (Glycogen) RN - EC 2.4.1.11 (Glycogen Synthase) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (AKT1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases) SB - IM MH - Adenoviridae/genetics MH - Blotting, Western MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Gene Transfer Techniques MH - Glycogen/metabolism MH - Glycogen Synthase/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Insulin/*metabolism MH - Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins MH - Insulin Resistance MH - Liver/metabolism MH - Liver Neoplasms/metabolism MH - Muscles/metabolism MH - Myocardium/*cytology MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Phosphoproteins/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/metabolism MH - *Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases MH - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/*metabolism MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt MH - *Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2001/01/14 19:15 MHDA- 2001/05/22 10:01 CRDT- 2001/01/14 19:15 PHST- 2001/01/14 19:15 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/05/22 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/01/14 19:15 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(19)34292-9 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M009489200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 30;276(13):10207-11. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M009489200. Epub 2001 Jan 2.