PMID- 11179377 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010524 LR - 20240407 IS - 0019-9567 (Print) IS - 1098-5522 (Electronic) IS - 0019-9567 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 3 DP - 2001 Mar TI - Legionella pneumophila suppresses interleukin-12 production by macrophages. PG - 1929-33 AB - In vitro infection of macrophages with Legionella pneumophila induced interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha), IL-10, monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and MCP-3 but not IL-12. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of IL-12 was down-regulated by infection with virulent L. pneumophila, but other cytokines were not affected. In contrast, avirulent L. pneumophila or UV-killed, virulent L. pneumophila did not induce any suppression of IL-12. The IL-12 suppression occurred at the level of mRNA accumulation for IL-12 genes in response to LPS stimulation, but the infection induced a marked accumulation of mRNA for both MCP-1 and MCP-3, which are known to suppress IL-12 production in LPS-stimulated macrophages. However, pretreatment of macrophages with MCP-1 did not suppress LPS-induced IL-12 production at the concentrations induced by L. pneumophila infection. These results suggest that L. pneumophila selectively suppresses IL-12 production induced by LPS from macrophages in vitro by an MCP-independent mechanism. FAU - Matsunaga, K AU - Matsunaga K AD - Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA. FAU - Klein, T W AU - Klein TW FAU - Newton, C AU - Newton C FAU - Friedman, H AU - Friedman H FAU - Yamamoto, Y AU - Yamamoto Y LA - eng GR - R01 AI045169/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI45169/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Infect Immun JT - Infection and immunity JID - 0246127 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chemokine CCL2/metabolism MH - Cytokines/genetics/metabolism MH - Female MH - Interleukin-12/*metabolism MH - Legionella pneumophila/*immunology/pathogenicity MH - Lipopolysaccharides/immunology MH - Macrophages, Peritoneal/*immunology MH - Mice MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis PMC - PMC98106 EDAT- 2001/02/17 11:00 MHDA- 2001/05/26 10:01 PMCR- 2001/03/01 CRDT- 2001/02/17 11:00 PHST- 2001/02/17 11:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/05/26 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/02/17 11:00 [entrez] PHST- 2001/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1307 [pii] AID - 10.1128/IAI.69.3.1929-1933.2001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Infect Immun. 2001 Mar;69(3):1929-33. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.3.1929-1933.2001.