PMID- 11201671 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010322 LR - 20190906 IS - 0340-5761 (Print) IS - 0340-5761 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 10 DP - 2000 Dec TI - Suppression of decidual cell response induced by tributyltin chloride in pseudopregnant rats: a cause of early embryonic loss. PG - 632-7 AB - In our previous studies, tributyltin chloride (TBTCl) at doses of 16.3 mg/kg and above caused implantation failure (preimplantation embryonic loss) and postimplantation embryonic loss in rats following administration on gestational day (GD) 0 through GD 3 and GD 4 through GD 7, respectively. This study was designed to assess the effects of TBTCl on uterine function as a cause of early embryonic loss in pseudopregnant rats. TBTCl was given orally to pseudopregnant rats at doses of 4.1, 8.1, 16.3 and 32.5 mg/kg on pseudopregnant day (PPD) 0 to PPD 3 or 8.1, 16.3, 32.5 and 65.1 mg/kg on PPD 4 to PPD 7. The decidual cell response was induced by bilateral scratch trauma on PPD 4. The uterine weight on PPD 9 served as an index of uterine decidualization. Uterine weight and serum progesterone levels on PPD 9 were significantly decreased after administration of TBTCl at doses of 16.3 mg/kg and above on PPD 0 to PPD 3 or PPD 4 to PPD 7. Administration of TBTCl at doses of 8.1 mg/kg and above on PPD 0 to 3 also significantly decreased serum progesterone levels on PPD 4. TBTCl had no effect on ovarian weight and number of corpora lutea. It can be concluded that TBTCl suppresses the uterine decidual cell response and decreases progesterone levels, and these effects are responsible for early embryonic loss due to TBTCl exposure. FAU - Harazono, A AU - Harazono A AD - National Institute of Health Sciences, Osaka Branch, Japan. harazono@nihs.go.jp FAU - Ema, M AU - Ema M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Arch Toxicol JT - Archives of toxicology JID - 0417615 RN - 0 (Fungicides, Industrial) RN - 0 (Trialkyltin Compounds) RN - 4G7DS2Q64Y (Progesterone) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - 4XDX163P3D (tributyltin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Corpus Luteum/drug effects/pathology MH - Eating/drug effects MH - Embryo Implantation/*drug effects/physiology MH - Embryo Loss/chemically induced/*etiology MH - Estradiol/blood MH - Female MH - Fungicides, Industrial/*toxicity MH - Organ Size/drug effects MH - Ovary/drug effects/pathology MH - Progesterone/blood MH - Pseudopregnancy/blood MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Trialkyltin Compounds/*toxicity MH - Uterus/drug effects/pathology EDAT- 2001/02/24 12:00 MHDA- 2001/03/27 10:01 CRDT- 2001/02/24 12:00 PHST- 2001/02/24 12:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/27 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/02/24 12:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s002040000163 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Toxicol. 2000 Dec;74(10):632-7. doi: 10.1007/s002040000163.