PMID- 11226578 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010719 LR - 20200409 IS - 0168-1702 (Print) IS - 1872-7492 (Electronic) IS - 0168-1702 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 1-2 DP - 2001 Apr TI - Complete genome comparison of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus parental and attenuated strains. PG - 99-110 AB - Two full-length porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) genomes, strain VR-2332 and its cell culture passaged descendent RespPRRS vaccine strain, were compared and analyzed in order to identify possible sites of attenuation. Of the 44 nucleotide changes, 13 resulted in conservative changes and 18 produced non-conservative changes. The results suggest that key amino acids in ORF1 may contribute to the phenotype of RespPRRS, which includes increased growth rate on MA-104 cells and decreased virulence in swine. The results provide a genetic basis for future manipulation of a PRRSV reverse genetics system. FAU - Yuan, S AU - Yuan S AD - Department of Veterinary PathoBiology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA. FAU - Mickelson, D AU - Mickelson D FAU - Murtaugh, M P AU - Murtaugh MP FAU - Faaberg, K S AU - Faaberg KS LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Virus Res JT - Virus research JID - 8410979 RN - 0 (5' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Attenuated) RN - 0 (Viral Structural Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM CRI - Virus Res. 2001 Nov 5;79(1-2):189-200. PMID: 11551659 MH - 5' Untranslated Regions MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Culture Techniques MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Genome, Viral MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Open Reading Frames/genetics MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*genetics/growth & development/isolation & purification/pathogenicity MH - RNA, Viral MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Sequence Analysis MH - Serial Passage MH - Species Specificity MH - Swine MH - Vaccines, Attenuated/genetics/isolation & purification MH - Viral Structural Proteins/genetics MH - Viral Vaccines/*genetics/isolation & purification PMC - PMC7125765 EDAT- 2001/02/28 10:00 MHDA- 2001/07/20 10:01 PMCR- 2001/02/20 CRDT- 2001/02/28 10:00 PHST- 2001/02/28 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/07/20 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/02/28 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2001/02/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0168170200002501 [pii] AID - S0168-1702(00)00250-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0168-1702(00)00250-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virus Res. 2001 Apr;74(1-2):99-110. doi: 10.1016/s0168-1702(00)00250-1.