PMID- 11264322 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010628 LR - 20191023 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 7 DP - 2001 Apr 1 TI - Olfactory fingerprints for major histocompatibility complex-determined body odors. PG - 2481-7 AB - Recognition of individual body odors is analogous to human face recognition in that it provides information about identity. Individual body odors determined by differences at the major histocompatibility complex (MHC or H-2) have been shown to influence mate choice, pregnancy block, and maternal behavior in mice. Unfortunately, the mechanism and extent of the main olfactory bulb (MOB) and accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) involvement in the discrimination of animals according to H-2-type has remained ambiguous. Here we study the neuronal activation patterns evoked in the MOB in different individuals on exposure to these complex, biologically meaningful sensory stimuli. We demonstrate that body odors from H-2 disparate mice evoke overlapping but distinct maps of neuronal activation in the MOB. The spatial patterns of odor-evoked activity are sufficient to be used like fingerprints to predict H-2 identity using a novel computer algorithm. These results provide functional evidence for discrimination of H-2-determined body odors in the MOB, but do not preclude a role for the AOB. These data further our understanding of the neural strategies used to decode socially relevant odors. FAU - Schaefer, M L AU - Schaefer ML AD - Neuroscience Program, Rocky Mountain Taste and Smell Center, Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262, USA. FAU - Young, D A AU - Young DA FAU - Restrepo, D AU - Restrepo D LA - eng GR - F31 MH012438/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DC000566/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States GR - MH12438/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - DC00566/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Animals MH - Brain Mapping MH - Major Histocompatibility Complex/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Neurons/physiology MH - *Odorants MH - Olfactory Bulb/*physiology PMC - PMC6762408 EDAT- 2001/03/27 10:00 MHDA- 2001/06/29 10:01 PMCR- 2001/10/01 CRDT- 2001/03/27 10:00 PHST- 2001/03/27 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/06/29 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/03/27 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2001/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 21/7/2481 [pii] AID - 5119 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-07-02481.2001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2001 Apr 1;21(7):2481-7. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-07-02481.2001.