PMID- 11264540 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010412 LR - 20070319 IS - 0036-8075 (Print) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 291 IP - 5512 DP - 2001 Mar 23 TI - Activity-dependent transfer of brain-derived neurotrophic factor to postsynaptic neurons. PG - 2419-23 AB - Neurotrophins such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are thought to be transferred from post- to presynaptic neurons and to be involved in the formation and plasticity of neural circuits. However, direct evidence for a transneuronal transfer of BDNF and its relation to neuronal activity remains elusive. We simultaneously injected complementary DNAs of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged BDNF and red fluorescence protein into the nucleus of single neurons and visualized expression, localization, and transport of BDNF in living neurons. Fluorescent puncta representing BDNF moved in axons in the anterograde direction, though some moved retrogradely, and transferred to postsynaptic neurons in an activity-dependent manner. FAU - Kohara, K AU - Kohara K AD - Division of Neurophysiology, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan. FAU - Kitamura, A AU - Kitamura A FAU - Morishima, M AU - Morishima M FAU - Tsumoto, T AU - Tsumoto T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (fluorescent protein 583) RN - 0 (tau Proteins) RN - 4368-28-9 (Tetrodotoxin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Antibodies MH - *Axonal Transport MH - Axons/*metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - DNA, Complementary MH - Dendrites/metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Luminescent Proteins/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/analysis/immunology MH - Neurites/metabolism MH - Neuronal Plasticity MH - Neurons/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Plasmids MH - Protein Transport MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism MH - Synapses/*metabolism MH - Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology MH - Visual Cortex/cytology MH - tau Proteins/analysis/immunology EDAT- 2001/03/27 10:00 MHDA- 2001/04/17 10:01 CRDT- 2001/03/27 10:00 PHST- 2001/03/27 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/04/17 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/03/27 10:00 [entrez] AID - 291/5512/2419 [pii] AID - 10.1126/science.1057415 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 2001 Mar 23;291(5512):2419-23. doi: 10.1126/science.1057415.