PMID- 11270801 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010712 LR - 20220309 IS - 0946-1965 (Print) IS - 0946-1965 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 2 DP - 2001 Feb TI - Levels of sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 and MCP-1 in patients with hyperlipoproteinemia IIa and -IIb. PG - 48-52 AB - OBJECTIVE: Hyperlipoproteinemia is one of the factors that are involved in the development of atherosclerosis. One of the mechanisms through which these high plasma lipid levels trigger the formation of atherosclerotic lesions is a change in the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial and smooth muscle cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the plasma levels of soluble intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1), soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in patients with Type IIa (HLP-IIa) and IIb (HLP-IIb) hyperlipoproteinemias. SUBJECTS: Twenty patients with HLP-IIa, 20 patients with HLP-IIb and 23 control subjects were studied. To accurately evaluate adhesion molecule levels, we excluded those hyperlipemic patients and control subjects who had an inflammatory disease. METHODS: Plasma sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 and MCP-1 levels were measured by the ELISA method. RESULTS: sVCAM-1 levels in HLP-IIa and HLP-IIb patients (535 +/- 27 ng/ml and 545 +/- 22 ng/ml, respectively) did not differ significantly from those in the control group (558 +/- 20 ng/ml). sICAM-1 levels were significantly higher in patients with HLP-IIa and HLP-IIb (279 +/- 10 ng/ml and 322 +/- 12 ng/ml, respectively) compared to the control group (226 +/- 10 ng/ml). MCP-1 levels were significantly higher in HLP-IIa and HLP-IIb patients (151 +/- 12 pg/ml vs 154 +/- 12 pg/ml, respectively) compared to healthy controls (98 +/- 4 pg/ml). sICAM-1 levels in the HLP-IIb group were significantly higher than in the HLP-IIa group. CONCLUSION: The results of the study suggest that lipid abnormalities affect the levels of adhesion molecules and chemokines in plasma. FAU - Kowalski, J AU - Kowalski J AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. FAU - Okopien, B AU - Okopien B FAU - Madej, A AU - Madej A FAU - Makowiecka, K AU - Makowiecka K FAU - Zielinski, M AU - Zielinski M FAU - Kalina, Z AU - Kalina Z FAU - Herman, Z S AU - Herman ZS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther JT - International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics JID - 9423309 RN - 0 (Apolipoproteins B) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - 0 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 126547-89-5 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Apolipoproteins B/blood MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood MH - Cholesterol/blood MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II/*blood MH - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/*blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Triglycerides/blood MH - Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/*blood EDAT- 2001/03/29 10:00 MHDA- 2001/07/13 10:01 CRDT- 2001/03/29 10:00 PHST- 2001/03/29 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/07/13 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/03/29 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.5414/cpp39048 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Feb;39(2):48-52. doi: 10.5414/cpp39048.