PMID- 11271781 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011025 LR - 20230307 IS - 0362-028X (Print) IS - 0362-028X (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 2 DP - 2001 Feb TI - Effects of gamma radiation on the allergenic and antigenic properties of milk proteins. PG - 272-6 AB - This study was carried out to evaluate the application of food irradiation technology as a method for reducing milk allergies. Bovine alpha-casein (ACA) and beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) were used as milk proteins. Using milk-hypersensitive patients' immunoglobulin E (IgE) and rabbit IgGs individually produced to ACA and BLG, the changes of allergenicity and antigenicity of irradiated proteins were observed by competitive indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Allergenicity and antigenicity of the irradiated proteins were changed with different slopes of the inhibition curves. The disappearance of the band on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and increase of the turbidity showed that solubility of the proteins decreased by radiation, and this decrease might be caused by agglomeration of the proteins. These results indicated that epitopes on milk allergens were structurally altered by gamma irradiation. FAU - Lee, J W AU - Lee JW AD - The Team for Radiation Food Science and Biotechnology, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Yusong, Taejon. FAU - Kim, J H AU - Kim JH FAU - Yook, H S AU - Yook HS FAU - Kang, K O AU - Kang KO FAU - Lee, S Y AU - Lee SY FAU - Hwang, H J AU - Hwang HJ FAU - Byun, M W AU - Byun MW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Food Prot JT - Journal of food protection JID - 7703944 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Caseins) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Lactoglobulins) RN - 0 (Milk Proteins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Allergens/chemistry/immunology/*radiation effects MH - Animals MH - Caseins/immunology/radiation effects MH - Cattle MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - *Food Irradiation MH - Gamma Rays MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/immunology/metabolism/radiation effects MH - Immunoglobulin G/metabolism/radiation effects MH - Lactoglobulins/immunology/radiation effects MH - Milk Hypersensitivity/*prevention & control MH - Milk Proteins/immunology/metabolism/*radiation effects MH - Protein Binding/radiation effects MH - Rabbits EDAT- 2001/03/29 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/26 10:01 CRDT- 2001/03/29 10:00 PHST- 2001/03/29 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/26 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/03/29 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0362-028X(22)00804-3 [pii] AID - 10.4315/0362-028x-64.2.272 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Food Prot. 2001 Feb;64(2):272-6. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-64.2.272.