PMID- 11278461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010712 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 276 IP - 23 DP - 2001 Jun 8 TI - Characterization of a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1alpha ) from rainbow trout. Accumulation of protein occurs at normal venous oxygen tension. PG - 19699-705 AB - The mammalian hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that controls the induction of several genes involved in glycolysis, erythropoiesis, and angiogenesis when cells are exposed to hypoxic conditions. Until now, the expression and function of HIF-1alpha have not been studied in fish, which experience wide fluctuations of oxygen tensions in their natural environment. Using electrophoretic mobility shift assay, we have ascertained that a hypoxia-inducible factor is present in rainbow trout cells. We have also cloned the full-length cDNA (3605 base pairs) of the HIF-1alpha from rainbow trout with a predicted protein sequence of 766 amino acids that showed a 61% similarity to human and mouse HIF-1alpha. Polyclonal antibodies against the N-terminal part (amino acids 12-363) and the C-terminal part (amino acids 330-730) of rainbow trout HIF-1alpha protein recognized rainbow trout and chinook salmon HIF-1alpha protein in Western blot analysis. Also, the human and mouse HIF-1alpha proteins were recognized by the N-terminal rainbow trout anti-HIF-1alpha antibody but not by the C-terminal HIF-1alpha antibody. The accumulation of HIF-1alpha was studied by incubating rainbow trout and chinook salmon cells at different oxygen concentrations from 20 to 0.2% O(2) for 1 h. The greatest accumulation of HIF-1alpha protein occurred at 5% O(2) (38 torr), a typical oxygen tension of venous blood in normoxic animals. The protein stability experiments in the absence or presence of a proteasome inhibitor, MG-132, demonstrated that the inhibitor is able to stabilize the protein, which normally is degraded via the proteasome pathway both in normoxia and hypoxia. Notably, the hypoxia response element of oxygen-dependent degradation domain is identical in mammalian, Xenopus, and rainbow trout HIF-1alpha proteins, suggesting a high degree of evolutionary conservation in degradation of HIF-1alpha protein. FAU - Soitamo, A J AU - Soitamo AJ AD - Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku, Abo Akademi University, FIN-20521 Turku, Finland. arto.soitamo@utu.fi FAU - Rabergh, C M AU - Rabergh CM FAU - Gassmann, M AU - Gassmann M FAU - Sistonen, L AU - Sistonen L FAU - Nikinmaa, M AU - Nikinmaa M LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF304864 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20010309 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA Primers MH - DNA, Complementary MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nuclear Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Oncorhynchus mykiss MH - Oxygen/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - *Transcription Factors EDAT- 2001/03/30 10:00 MHDA- 2001/07/13 10:01 CRDT- 2001/03/30 10:00 PHST- 2001/03/30 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/07/13 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/03/30 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(19)40395-5 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M009057200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 8;276(23):19699-705. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M009057200. Epub 2001 Mar 9.