PMID- 11290209 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20010524 LR - 20031031 IS - 0031-9007 (Print) IS - 0031-9007 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 8 DP - 2001 Feb 19 TI - Nature of spin excitations in two-dimensional mott insulators: undoped cuprates and other materials. PG - 1626-9 AB - We investigate the excitation spectrum of a two-dimensional resonating valence bond (RVB) state. Treating the pi-flux phase with antiferromagnetic correlations as a variational ground state, we recover the long wavelength magnon as an "RVB exciton." However, this excitation does not exhaust the entire spectral weight and the high-energy spectrum is dominated by fermionic excitations. The latter can be observed directly by inelastic neutron scattering, and we predict their characteristic energy scales along different high symmetry directions in the magnetic Brillouin zone. We also interpret experimental results on two magnon Raman scattering and midinfrared absorption within this scenario. FAU - Ho, C M AU - Ho CM AD - Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Muthukumar, V N AU - Muthukumar VN FAU - Ogata, M AU - Ogata M FAU - Anderson, P W AU - Anderson PW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Phys Rev Lett JT - Physical review letters JID - 0401141 EDAT- 2001/04/06 10:00 MHDA- 2001/04/06 10:01 CRDT- 2001/04/06 10:00 PHST- 2000/09/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2001/04/06 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/04/06 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/04/06 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1626 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Feb 19;86(8):1626-9. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1626.