PMID- 11292458 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010719 LR - 20191210 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 898 IP - 1 DP - 2001 Apr 13 TI - Down-regulation of cell surface insulin receptors by sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase inhibitor in adrenal chromaffin cells. PG - 152-7 AB - Long-term (> or =12 h) treatment of cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells with thapsigargin (TG), an inhibitor of sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA), caused a time (t(1/2)=16.3 h)- and concentration (IC50=37.8 nM)-dependent decrease of cell surface 125I-insulin binding by 35%, but did not change the Kd value. TG caused a sustained increase of cytoplasmic concentration of Ca2+ ([Ca2+]c) in a biphasic manner, and the effect of TG on 125I-insulin binding was abolished by BAPTA-AM. Western blot analysis showed that TG lowered insulin receptor (IR) beta-subunit level in membrane, but did not alter total cellular levels of IR precursor and IR beta-subunit. Internalization of cell surface IR, as measured by using brefeldin A, an inhibitor of vesicular exit from the trans-Golgi network (TGN), was not changed by TG. These results suggest that inhibition of SERCA by TG and the subsequent increase of [Ca2+]c down-regulates cell surface IR by retarding externalization of IR from the TGN. FAU - Shiraishi, S AU - Shiraishi S AD - Department of Pharmacology, Miyazaki Medical College, 889-1692, Miyazaki, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, R AU - Yamamoto R FAU - Yanagita, T AU - Yanagita T FAU - Yokoo, H AU - Yokoo H FAU - Kobayashi, H AU - Kobayashi H FAU - Uezono, Y AU - Uezono Y FAU - Wada, A AU - Wada A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Chelating Agents) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 139890-68-9 (1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid acetoxymethyl ester) RN - 20350-15-6 (Brefeldin A) RN - 526U7A2651 (Egtazic Acid) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, Insulin) RN - EC 7.2.2.10 (Calcium-Transporting ATPases) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Adrenal Glands/cytology/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Brefeldin A/pharmacology MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Calcium-Transporting ATPases/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Cattle MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chelating Agents/pharmacology MH - Chromaffin Cells/*metabolism MH - Cytoplasm/metabolism MH - Down-Regulation MH - Egtazic Acid/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Osmolar Concentration MH - Receptor, Insulin/*metabolism MH - Sarcoplasmic Reticulum/*enzymology MH - Thapsigargin/*pharmacology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2001/04/09 10:00 MHDA- 2001/07/20 10:01 CRDT- 2001/04/09 10:00 PHST- 2001/04/09 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/07/20 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/04/09 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-8993(01)02193-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02193-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2001 Apr 13;898(1):152-7. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02193-x.