PMID- 11295833 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010816 LR - 20081121 IS - 1098-1004 (Electronic) IS - 1059-7794 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 4 DP - 2001 Apr TI - Human GABA(B) receptor 1 gene: eight novel sequence variants. PG - 349-50 AB - GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. The human GABA(B) receptor (GABBR1) maps to the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region of chromosome 6. Its function and location in a susceptibility region for schizophrenia, epilepsy, and dyslexia make GABBR1 a candidate gene for neurobehavioral disorders. We report the characterization of GABBR1 gene mutations in 100 chromosomes from a mixed American population. Eleven distinct mutations were found, including two previously reported missense mutations (A20V and G489S) and a previously reported silent 1977 T>C transition. Here, we report four novel silent substitutions (39C>T, 1473T>C, 1476T>C, 1545T>C) and four novel intron variants. These DNA variants may be useful in association and linkage studies of neurobehavioral disorders, and in pharmacogenetic studies of drugs targeting GABBR1. CI - Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Hisama, F M AU - Hisama FM AD - Department of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8018, USA. fuki.hisama@yale.edu FAU - Gruen, J R AU - Gruen JR FAU - Choi, J AU - Choi J FAU - Huseinovic, M AU - Huseinovic M FAU - Grigorenko, E L AU - Grigorenko EL FAU - Pauls, D AU - Pauls D FAU - Mattson, R H AU - Mattson RH FAU - Gelernter, J AU - Gelernter J FAU - Wood, F B AU - Wood FB FAU - Goei, V L AU - Goei VL LA - eng GR - K11 DK02294/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - K11AG00671/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Hum Mutat JT - Human mutation JID - 9215429 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Receptors, GABA-B) SB - IM MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6/genetics MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - DNA Primers MH - Exons/genetics MH - Gene Frequency/genetics MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics MH - Genetic Variation/genetics MH - Humans MH - Introns/genetics MH - Mental Disorders/genetics MH - Mutation/*genetics MH - Mutation, Missense/genetics MH - Polymorphism, Genetic/*genetics MH - Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - Receptors, GABA-B/*genetics/metabolism MH - United States EDAT- 2001/04/11 10:00 MHDA- 2001/08/17 10:01 CRDT- 2001/04/11 10:00 PHST- 2001/04/11 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/08/17 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/04/11 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/humu.33 [pii] AID - 10.1002/humu.34 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mutat. 2001 Apr;17(4):349-50. doi: 10.1002/humu.34.