PMID- 11304936 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010510 LR - 20181130 IS - 0004-4172 (Print) IS - 0004-4172 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 3 DP - 2001 TI - Effects of IY-81149, a newly developed proton pump inhibitor, on gastric acid secretion in vitro and in vivo. PG - 204-13 AB - The inhibitory effects of IY-81149 (2-[[(4-methoxy-3-methyl)-2- pyridinyl]methyl-sulfinyl]-5-(1H-pyrol-1-yl)-1H-benzimidazole, CAS 172152-36-2), a newly developed proton pump inhibitor (PPI) on gastric acid secretion were investigated in vitro and in vivo. In rabbit parietal cell preparation, IY-81149 irreversibly inhibited H+/K(+)-ATPase in dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of pump inhibitory activity of 6.0 x 10(-6) mol/l and that of omeprazole (CAS 73590-58-6) was 1 x 10(-4) mol/l at pH 7.4. On cumulation of 14C-aminopyrine in histamine stimulated parietal cells, the IC50 of IY-81149 was 9.0 x 10(-9) mol/l and that of omeprazole was 1.9 x 10(-8) mol/l. The inhibition rates of IY-81149 and omeprazole at a concentration of 1 x 10(-9) mol/l in human parietal cells were 137% and 64%, respectively. In pylorus-ligated rats, IY-81149 showed a 2-3 times stronger inhibitory activity than omeprazole against gastric acid secretion. The ED50 of IY-81149 and omeprazole administered intraduodenally was 1.6 mg/kg and 3.8 mg/kg. In the case of oral administration, the ED50 of IY-81149 and omeprazole was 1.94 mg/kg and 5.64 mg/kg, respectively. But after 24 h administration, the anti-secretory activity of IY-81149 was lower than that of omeprazole at all doses tested. In anesthetized rats, IY-81149 dose-dependently increased gastric pH which was lowered by histamine infusion. In the case of i.v. injection, the ED50 of IY-81149 and omeprazole was 1.2 and 1.4 mg/kg and in the case of i.d. administration, the ED50 of IY-81149 and omeprazole was 3.9 and 4.1 mg/kg, respectively. IY-81149 also significantly inhibited pentagastrin-stimulated gastric secretion. Its ED50 was 2.1 mg/kg and that of omeprazole was 3.5 mg/kg with i.d. administration. In the case of i.v. injection, IY-81149 was equipotent to omeprazole. IY-81149 also inhibited gastric acid secretion strongly in fistular rats. The ED50 of IY-81149 administered intraduodenally was 0.43 mg/kg and that of omeprazole was 0.68 mg/kg. In Heidenhain pouch dogs, the acid output was completely blocked at 0.3 mg/kg, 135 min after i.v. administration. Omeprazole showed a similar effect as IY-81149. The histamine induced increase of acid output in the Heidenhain pouch dog was blocked by 71% 150 min after oral administration of enteric-coated IY-81149 at a dose of 3 mg/kg, and omeprazole showed similar effects. In conclusion, IY-81149 revealed the characteristics as a strong proton pump inhibitor, and its potency against gastric acid secretion was superior to that of the reference drug, omeprazole. FAU - Kwon, D AU - Kwon D AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Il Yang Central Research Institute, Kyunggi-Do, Korea. FAU - Chae, J B AU - Chae JB FAU - Park, C W AU - Park CW FAU - Kim, Y S AU - Kim YS FAU - Lee, S M AU - Lee SM FAU - Kim, E J AU - Kim EJ FAU - Huh, I H AU - Huh IH FAU - Kim, D Y AU - Kim DY FAU - Cho, K D AU - Cho KD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Arzneimittelforschung JT - Arzneimittel-Forschung JID - 0372660 RN - 0 (2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles) RN - 0 (Anti-Ulcer Agents) RN - 0 (Benzimidazoles) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Sulfoxides) RN - 01704YP3MO (Aminopyrine) RN - 776Q6XX45J (ilaprazole) RN - 820484N8I3 (Histamine) RN - EF0NX91490 (Pentagastrin) RN - KG60484QX9 (Omeprazole) SB - IM MH - 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles MH - Aminopyrine/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Anti-Ulcer Agents/*pharmacology MH - Benzimidazoles/*pharmacology MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Gastric Acid/*metabolism MH - Gastric Mucosa/drug effects/metabolism MH - Histamine/pharmacology MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Male MH - Omeprazole/pharmacology MH - Pentagastrin/pharmacology MH - *Proton Pump Inhibitors MH - Rabbits MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Stomach/drug effects MH - Sulfoxides/*pharmacology EDAT- 2001/04/18 10:00 MHDA- 2001/05/22 10:01 CRDT- 2001/04/18 10:00 PHST- 2001/04/18 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/05/22 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/04/18 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1055/s-0031-1300026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arzneimittelforschung. 2001;51(3):204-13. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1300026.