PMID- 11334727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010628 LR - 20190718 IS - 0959-8049 (Print) IS - 0959-8049 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 8 DP - 2001 May TI - Antitumour activity of somatostatin analogues in progressive metastatic neuroendocrine tumours. PG - 1014-9 AB - A few studies have suggested an antitumour activity of somatostatin analogues in neuroendocrine tumours (NET). The aim of this study was to evaluate the antitumour efficacy of somatostatin analogues in patients with documented progressive tumours. 35 consecutive patients with documented tumour progression were treated with somatostatin analogues. Patients were classified into two groups. In Group 1, tumours were progressing rapidly (an increase of 50% or more in the lesion surface area in 3 months) and in Group 2, tumours were progressing more slowly (an increase of less than 50% in the lesion surface area in 3 months but greater than 25% in 6 months). Treatment consisted of subcutaneous (s.c.) octreotide, 100 microg thrice daily for 17 patients, intramuscular lanreotide, 30 mg/every 14 days for 11 patients and for 7 patients both somatostatin analogues were used successively during the follow-up. Primary tumour sites were the small intestine (n=12), pancreas (n=13), lungs (n=5), and other sites (n=5). 18 patients had the carcinoid syndrome with flushing and/or diarrhoea. The median duration of treatment was 7 months. Treatment was discontinued in 3 patients due to side-effects. One patient (3%) achieved a partial response and the disease was stabilised in 20 patients (57%) for a median duration of 11 months (6-48 months). Stabilisation of patients in Group 1 was significantly less frequent at 6 months than that of patients in Group 2 (4/12 and 13/17 respectively, P<0.02). Somatostatin analogue treatment resulted in one partial response (3%) and 20 cases of stabilisation (57%) in 35 patients with progressive NET. A slow tumour growth rate before treatment is predictive of a good response to somatostatin analogues which could be considered an option for first-line treatment. FAU - Aparicio, T AU - Aparicio T AD - Service de Gastroenterologie, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805, Villejuif, France. FAU - Ducreux, M AU - Ducreux M FAU - Baudin, E AU - Baudin E FAU - Sabourin, J C AU - Sabourin JC FAU - De Baere, T AU - De Baere T FAU - Mitry, E AU - Mitry E FAU - Schlumberger, M AU - Schlumberger M FAU - Rougier, P AU - Rougier P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Eur J Cancer JT - European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) JID - 9005373 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal) RN - 0 (Peptides, Cyclic) RN - 0G3DE8943Y (lanreotide) RN - 51110-01-1 (Somatostatin) RN - RWM8CCW8GP (Octreotide) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/*therapeutic use MH - Disease Progression MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neuroendocrine Tumors/*drug therapy MH - Octreotide/*therapeutic use MH - Peptides, Cyclic/*therapeutic use MH - Somatostatin/*analogs & derivatives/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2001/05/04 10:00 MHDA- 2001/06/29 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/04 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/04 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/06/29 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/04 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0959804901000739 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0959-8049(01)00073-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Cancer. 2001 May;37(8):1014-9. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(01)00073-9.