PMID- 11345008 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010920 LR - 20071115 IS - 1047-9651 (Print) IS - 1047-9651 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 2 DP - 2001 May TI - The role of neurotrophic factors in disorders of peripheral nerves and motor neurons. PG - 293-306, viii AB - Recent, exciting research in neurotrophic factors has significantly enhanced our understanding of their actions. Neurotrophic factors have been shown to have robust effects on neuronal survival and differentiation in vitro and in vivo and have been tested in animal models of human neurologic disorders. These studies have encouraged initiation of clinical trials of several neurotrophic factors for diseases of peripheral nerves and motor neurons. In this article, the author reviews the data for the actions of neurotrophic factors on peripheral nerves and motor neurons, the rationale for their use in clinical trails. The results of clinical trials of nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and insulin-like growth factor type 1 (IGF-1), three neurotrophic factors that have been tested in phase III studies, are also reviewed. FAU - Yuen, E C AU - Yuen EC AD - Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am JT - Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America JID - 9102787 RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) SB - IM MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Humans MH - Motor Neuron Disease/diagnosis/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*administration & dosage/metabolism MH - Neuromuscular Diseases/diagnosis/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/diagnosis/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Prognosis MH - Treatment Outcome RF - 56 EDAT- 2001/05/10 10:00 MHDA- 2001/09/21 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/10 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/10 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/09/21 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/10 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2001 May;12(2):293-306, viii.