PMID- 11356878 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010621 LR - 20181113 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 11 DP - 2001 Jun 1 TI - Target-derived neurotrophic factors regulate the death of developing forebrain neurons after a change in their trophic requirements. PG - 3904-10 AB - Many neurons die as the normal brain develops. How this is regulated and whether the mechanism involves neurotrophic molecules from target cells are unknown. We found that cultured neurons from a key forebrain structure, the dorsal thalamus, develop a need for survival factors including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) from their major target, the cerebral cortex, at the age at which they innervate it. Experiments in vivo have shown that rates of dorsal thalamic cell death are reduced by increasing cortical levels of BDNF and are increased in mutant mice lacking functional BDNF receptors or thalamocortical projections; these experiments have also shown that an increase in the rates of dorsal thalamic cell death can be achieved by blocking BDNF in the cortex. We suggest that the onset of a requirement for cortex-derived neurotrophic factors initiates a competitive mechanism regulating programmed cell death among dorsal thalamic neurons. FAU - Lotto, R B AU - Lotto RB AD - Genes and Development Group, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Medical School, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, United Kingdom. FAU - Asavaritikrai, P AU - Asavaritikrai P FAU - Vali, L AU - Vali L FAU - Price, D J AU - Price DJ LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 065620/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - 0 (Eye Proteins) RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (PAX6 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (Paired Box Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Pax6 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkC) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies/pharmacology MH - Apoptosis/drug effects/genetics MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Cell Survival/drug effects/genetics MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cerebral Cortex/cytology/metabolism MH - Culture Media, Conditioned/pharmacology MH - Eye Proteins MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Homeodomain Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - In Situ Nick-End Labeling MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Nerve Growth Factors/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Neural Pathways/cytology/embryology/metabolism MH - Neurons/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - PAX6 Transcription Factor MH - Paired Box Transcription Factors MH - Prosencephalon/cytology/drug effects/embryology/*metabolism MH - Receptor, trkB/deficiency/genetics MH - Receptor, trkC/deficiency/genetics MH - Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/deficiency/genetics/metabolism MH - Repressor Proteins MH - Thalamic Nuclei/cytology/embryology/metabolism MH - Thalamus/cytology/drug effects/embryology/metabolism PMC - PMC6207345 MID - EMS80192 EDAT- 2001/05/23 10:00 MHDA- 2001/06/22 10:01 PMCR- 2001/12/01 CRDT- 2001/05/23 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/23 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/06/22 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/23 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2001/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 21/11/3904 [pii] AID - 5277 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-11-03904.2001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2001 Jun 1;21(11):3904-10. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-11-03904.2001.