PMID- 11373340 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010802 LR - 20220316 IS - 1046-6673 (Print) IS - 1046-6673 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 6 DP - 2001 Jun TI - Obstructive nephropathy in the mouse: progressive fibrosis correlates with tubulointerstitial chemokine expression and accumulation of CC chemokine receptor 2- and 5-positive leukocytes. PG - 1173-1187 LID - 10.1681/ASN.V1261173 [doi] AB - The infiltration of leukocytes plays a major role in mediating tubulointerstitial inflammation and fibrosis in chronic renal disease. CC chemokines participate in leukocyte migration and infiltration into inflamed renal tissue. Because CC chemokine-directed leukocyte migration is mediated by target cell expression of a group of CC chemokine receptors, this study examined the expression of CC chemokines and their receptors during initiation of tubulointerstitial fibrosis after unilateral ureteral obstruction in C57BL/6 mice. Obstructed kidneys developed hydronephrosis, tubular cell damage, interstitial inflammation, and fibrosis. From days 2 to 10, a progressive interstitial influx of F4/80+ macrophages and CD3+ lymphocytes occurred (macrophages, 4-fold; lymphocytes, 20-fold at day 10, compared with contralateral control kidneys). In parallel, the number of activated fibroblast-specific protein 1+ fibroblasts and interstitial collagen IV accumulation increased from days 2 to 10. The mRNA expression of CC chemokines (predominantly monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 [MCP-1]/CCL2, RANTES/CCL5) and their receptors CCR1, CCR2, CCR5 increased progressively from days 2 to 10. By in situ hybridization, a prominent interstitial mRNA expression of MCP-1 and RANTES and their receptors CCR2 and CCR5 localized to interstitial mononuclear cell infiltrates. MCP-1 and RANTES expression was also seen in tubular epithelial cells. Fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis of single-cell suspensions from obstructed kidneys revealed a prominent expression of CCR2 and CCR5 by infiltrating macrophages, whereas most lymphocytes expressed CCR5 only. These data demonstrate an increased expression of MCP-1/CCL2 and RANTES/CCL5 at sites of tubulointerstitial damage and progressive fibrosis during unilateral ureteral obstruction that correlates with simultaneous accumulation of interstitial macrophages and T lymphocytes expressing the respective surface receptors CCR2 and CCR5. The chemokine receptor-mediated leukocyte influx into the tubulointerstitium could offer a new potential target for therapeutic intervention in progressive renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis. FAU - Vielhauer, Volker AU - Vielhauer V AD - Nephrologisches Zentrum, Medizinische Poliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Anders, Hans-Joachim AU - Anders HJ AD - Nephrologisches Zentrum, Medizinische Poliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Mack, Matthias AU - Mack M AD - Nephrologisches Zentrum, Medizinische Poliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Cihak, Josef AU - Cihak J AD - Department of Animal Physiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Strutz, Frank AU - Strutz F AD - Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, University of Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Stangassinger, Manfred AU - Stangassinger M AD - Department of Animal Physiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Luckow, Bruno AU - Luckow B AD - Nephrologisches Zentrum, Medizinische Poliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Grone, Hermann-Josef AU - Grone HJ AD - Department of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Schlondorff, Detlef AU - Schlondorff D AD - Nephrologisches Zentrum, Medizinische Poliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Soc Nephrol JT - Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN JID - 9013836 RN - 0 (Chemokines, CC) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Chemokine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chemokines, CC/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Fibrosis MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Leukocytes MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Nephritis, Interstitial/*metabolism/pathology MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Receptors, Chemokine/*metabolism MH - Ureteral Obstruction/*metabolism/pathology EDAT- 2001/05/25 10:00 MHDA- 2001/08/03 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/25 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/25 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/08/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/25 10:00 [entrez] AID - 12/6/1173 [pii] AID - 10.1681/ASN.V1261173 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Soc Nephrol. 2001 Jun;12(6):1173-1187. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V1261173.