PMID- 11376467 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010705 LR - 20220311 IS - 0885-6230 (Print) IS - 0885-6230 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 5 DP - 2001 May TI - Psychosis, depression and behavioural disturbances in Sydney nursing home residents: prevalence and predictors. PG - 504-12 AB - BACKGROUND: There is wide variation in the rates of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) reported in nursing homes. AIMS: This study aimed to investigate: (1) the prevalence of BPSD in nursing home residents using the BEHAVE-AD; (2) the relationships of BPSD with (a) demographic, (b) dementia, (c) diurnal and (d) nursing home variables; and (3) the inter-relationships between different types of BPSD, as measured by subscales of the BEHAVE-AD. RESULTS: Over 90% of residents exhibited at least one behavioural disturbance. Specifically, there was evidence of psychosis in 60%, depressed mood in 42% and activity disturbances or aggression in 82% of residents. Younger, more functionally impaired residents with a chart diagnosis of psychosis had higher BPSD rates, as did those residing in larger nursing homes. Individual BPSD were significantly intercorrelated. CONCLUSIONS: BPSD are ubiquitous in nursing home residents. Behavioural disturbances are frequently associated with psychosis and/or depression. The findings suggest the need for psychogeriatric services to nursing homes and smaller facilities. CI - Copyright 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd FAU - Brodaty, H AU - Brodaty H AD - School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Australia. h.brodaty@unsw.edu.au FAU - Draper, B AU - Draper B FAU - Saab, D AU - Saab D FAU - Low, L F AU - Low LF FAU - Richards, V AU - Richards V FAU - Paton, H AU - Paton H FAU - Lie, D AU - Lie D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int J Geriatr Psychiatry JT - International journal of geriatric psychiatry JID - 8710629 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aggression MH - Dementia/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Depression/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Female MH - Homes for the Aged/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - New South Wales/epidemiology MH - Nursing Homes/*statistics & numerical data MH - Observer Variation MH - Prevalence MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychotic Disorders/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2001/05/29 10:00 MHDA- 2001/07/06 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/29 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/29 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/07/06 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/29 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/gps.382 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2001 May;16(5):504-12. doi: 10.1002/gps.382.