PMID- 11382013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010621 LR - 20131121 IS - 0273-1223 (Print) IS - 0273-1223 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 3 DP - 2000 TI - Microbial ecology of the leach bed anaerobic digestion of unsorted municipal solid waste. PG - 9-16 AB - The microbial ecology of the sequential, leach-bed, mesophilic anaerobic digestion of unsorted, coarse municipal solid waste (MSW) was examined over 80 days. The methane yield was approximately 75% of the ultimate biochemical methane potential (BMP) of the waste loaded into the digesters. The operational strategy involved a sequence of two digesters containing fresh and anaerobically stabilised MSW respectively. Cell wall phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) and ether lipid (PLEL) analysis was used to monitor changes in microbial biomass. Both Bacterial and Archaeal biomass were heavily influenced by pH during the two-week start up period. Archaeal biomass peaked just before the methane production rate reached a maximum whereas Bacterial biomass peaked at a later stage. Changes in the phylogenetic diversity of the population were monitored by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). An analysis of the changes in DGGE banding patterns suggested that rapid start-up of a new reactor was effected by inoculation as well as the provision of buffering capacity from the mature reactor leachate. FAU - Silvey, P AU - Silvey P AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia. FAU - Pullammanappallil, P C AU - Pullammanappallil PC FAU - Blackall, L AU - Blackall L FAU - Nichols, P AU - Nichols P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Water Sci Technol JT - Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research JID - 9879497 RN - 0 (DNA, Archaeal) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Ethers) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - OP0UW79H66 (Methane) SB - IM MH - Archaea/metabolism MH - Bacteria, Anaerobic/*metabolism MH - Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Biomass MH - Bioreactors/*microbiology MH - DNA, Archaeal/chemistry MH - DNA, Bacterial/chemistry MH - Ethers/analysis MH - Fatty Acids/analysis MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Methane/analysis MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Refuse Disposal/*methods EDAT- 2001/05/31 10:00 MHDA- 2001/06/22 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/31 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/31 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/06/22 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/31 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Water Sci Technol. 2000;41(3):9-16.