PMID- 11382196 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011011 LR - 20191104 IS - 1590-1874 (Print) IS - 1590-1874 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 5 Suppl DP - 2000 TI - Cytogenetic damage in peripheral lymphocytes of mitochondrial disease patients. PG - S963-5 AB - Recent studies indicate an important role of endogenous oxidative stress in the onset and/or in the progression of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. In particular, the increased production of radical species caused by altered mitochondrial functionality could affect both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA integrity. We performed the micronucleus assay coupled with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to detect chromosome damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes in a group of patients affected by different forms of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. Moreover the comet assay has been carried out to detect primary and oxidative damage in the nuclear DNA. Our results show a significant presence of both DNA and chromosome damage in patients compared to a matched group of controls. A reduction in DNA alterations is also observed in patients after treatment with coenzyme-Q10. FAU - Naccarati, A AU - Naccarati A AD - Department of Human and Environmental Sciences, University of Pisa, Via S. Giuseppe 22, Pisa, Italy. FAU - Molinu, S AU - Molinu S FAU - Mancuso, M AU - Mancuso M FAU - Siciliano, G AU - Siciliano G FAU - Migliore, L AU - Migliore L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Italy TA - Neurol Sci JT - Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology JID - 100959175 RN - 0 (Coenzymes) RN - 1339-63-5 (Ubiquinone) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EJ27X76M46 (coenzyme Q10) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Chromosome Aberrations/*blood/genetics MH - Chromosome Disorders MH - Coenzymes MH - Comet Assay/methods MH - DNA/drug effects/metabolism MH - DNA Damage/drug effects/*physiology MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lymphocytes/drug effects/metabolism/*pathology MH - Male MH - Micronucleus Tests MH - Middle Aged MH - Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies/drug therapy/*genetics/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects/*genetics MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ubiquinone/analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use EDAT- 2001/05/31 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/12 10:01 CRDT- 2001/05/31 10:00 PHST- 2001/05/31 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/12 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/05/31 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s100720070010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurol Sci. 2000;21(5 Suppl):S963-5. doi: 10.1007/s100720070010.