PMID- 11401094 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010628 LR - 20190921 IS - 0939-5555 (Print) IS - 0939-5555 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 4 DP - 2001 Apr TI - Acute promyelocytic leukemia with additional chromosome abnormalities in a renal transplant case. PG - 246-50 AB - Some cases of acute myeloid leukemia following organ transplant (PT-AML) have been published in the literature. We report the second case of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), which developed post-transplant and immunosuppressive treatment, in a 50-year-old male who had undergone a renal transplant. At diagnosis he presented typical t(15;17)(q12;q13) with additional abnormalities, including +8,t(13;22)(q12;q13) and an abnormal chromosome 1 which was better characterized by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). He obtained cytological, karyotypic and molecular complete remission (CR) with induction treatment according to the all-trans retinoic acid + idarubican (AIDA) protocol; after 12 months, he relapsed (molecular relapse) and achieved molecular remission with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) plus mitoxantrone and cytosine arabinoside. After a further 14 months, he was treated with arsenic trioxide for cytological relapse and obtained a third CR; at the cytological relapse the karyotype showed 47,XY,+8, t(15;17)(q22;q21),t(13;22)(q12;q13),der(22)t(1;22)(p22;q13). He is alive 3.3 years after diagnosis of APL. Cyclosporin A (CsA) was given during all cycles of chemotherapy. We did not observe any severe infections or kidney failure during treatments. The use of conventional cytogenetic analysis plus FISH may identify complex karyotype also in transplanted patients receiving immunotherapy, and may also contribute to a better assessment of PT-AL. FAU - Specchia, G AU - Specchia G AD - Department of Hematology, University of Bari, Italy. emadhba@cimedoc.uniba.it FAU - Storlazzi, C T AU - Storlazzi CT FAU - Cuneo, A AU - Cuneo A FAU - Surace, C AU - Surace C FAU - Mestice, A AU - Mestice A FAU - Pannunzio, A AU - Pannunzio A FAU - Rocchi, M AU - Rocchi M FAU - Liso, V AU - Liso V LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Ann Hematol JT - Annals of hematology JID - 9107334 RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 04079A1RDZ (Cytarabine) RN - 5688UTC01R (Tretinoin) RN - BZ114NVM5P (Mitoxantrone) RN - ZRP63D75JW (Idarubicin) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 MH - Cytarabine/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Idarubicin/therapeutic use MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/*adverse effects MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Kidney Transplantation/*adverse effects MH - Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute/*etiology/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mitoxantrone/therapeutic use MH - Polycystic Kidney Diseases/surgery MH - Recurrence MH - Remission Induction MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Tretinoin/therapeutic use EDAT- 2001/06/13 10:00 MHDA- 2001/06/29 10:01 CRDT- 2001/06/13 10:00 PHST- 2001/06/13 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/06/29 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/06/13 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s002770000273 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Hematol. 2001 Apr;80(4):246-50. doi: 10.1007/s002770000273.