PMID- 11414425 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011025 LR - 20061115 IS - 0125-1562 (Print) IS - 0125-1562 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 4 DP - 2000 Dec TI - Effect of intestinal helminthiasis on nutritional status of schoolchildren. PG - 755-61 AB - This study was conducted in a rural agricultural area in Siniloan, Republic of the Philippines. The subjects were the school children. The nutritional status of 58 children infected with helminthiasis (Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura) was compared with that of 19 uninfected controls. Prevalence of Ascaris and Trichuris was 40.3% and 71.4% respectively, and 36.4% of infected children had both Ascaris and Trichuris infections. Statistically significant evidence of an adverse effect of helminthiasis on serum albumin levels was found, but no child had inadequate levels of other nutrients. Although helminthic infections increase the level of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in children endemically exposed to these parasites, there was no significant difference in the serum IgE among Ascaris or Trichuris infected groups in this study. FAU - Yamamoto, R AU - Yamamoto R AD - Hyogo College of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Nishinomiya, Japan. FAU - Nagai, N AU - Nagai N FAU - Kawabata, M AU - Kawabata M FAU - Leon, W U AU - Leon WU FAU - Ninomiya, R AU - Ninomiya R FAU - Koizumi, N AU - Koizumi N LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Thailand TA - Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health JT - The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health JID - 0266303 RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 11103-57-4 (Vitamin A) RN - 1406-18-4 (Vitamin E) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Ascariasis/epidemiology/*physiopathology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Fatty Acids/blood MH - Feces/parasitology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Male MH - *Nutritional Status MH - Parasite Egg Count MH - Philippines/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Rural Health MH - Trichuriasis/epidemiology/*physiopathology MH - Vitamin A/blood MH - Vitamin E/blood EDAT- 2001/06/21 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/26 10:01 CRDT- 2001/06/21 10:00 PHST- 2001/06/21 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/26 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/06/21 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2000 Dec;31(4):755-61.