PMID- 11424007 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010809 LR - 20071114 IS - 0022-1899 (Print) IS - 0022-1899 (Linking) VI - 184 IP - 2 DP - 2001 Jul 15 TI - Definition of an optimal cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope in the latently expressed Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus kaposin protein. PG - 119-26 AB - Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) recognize and kill virus-infected cells and contribute to immunologic control of viral replication. For many herpesviruses (e.g., Epstein-Barr and cytomegalovirus), virus-specific CTL responses can be readily detected in infected persons, but CTL responses against Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) appear to be weak and remain poorly characterized. Using a human leukocyte antigen (HLA) binding motif-based epitope prediction algorithm, we identified 37 HLA-A*0201 binding peptides from 8 KSHV open-reading frames (ORFs). After in vitro stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from KSHV-infected persons, CTL responses against 1 peptide in the KSHV kaposin protein (ORF K12) were detected in 2 HLA-A*0201-positive subjects. The optimal CTL epitope was identified by HLA restriction analysis and peptide titration assays. These data describe a latent phase viral gene product targeted by CTL that may be relevant for KSHV immunopathogenesis. FAU - Brander, C AU - Brander C AD - AIDS Research Center and Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - O'Connor, P AU - O'Connor P FAU - Suscovich, T AU - Suscovich T FAU - Jones, N G AU - Jones NG FAU - Lee, Y AU - Lee Y FAU - Kedes, D AU - Kedes D FAU - Ganem, D AU - Ganem D FAU - Martin, J AU - Martin J FAU - Osmond, D AU - Osmond D FAU - Southwood, S AU - Southwood S FAU - Sette, A AU - Sette A FAU - Walker, B D AU - Walker BD FAU - Scadden, D T AU - Scadden DT LA - eng GR - AI-42851/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - CA-73580/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA-78124/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA-78378/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20010618 PL - United States TA - J Infect Dis JT - The Journal of infectious diseases JID - 0413675 RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 0 (kaposin B protein, Human herpesvirus 8) SB - IM MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*immunology MH - *Epitopes MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Viral MH - HLA-A Antigens/*immunology MH - Herpesvirus 8, Human/*immunology MH - Humans MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology MH - Viral Proteins/*immunology EDAT- 2001/06/26 10:00 MHDA- 2001/08/10 10:01 CRDT- 2001/06/26 10:00 PHST- 2001/03/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2001/04/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2001/06/26 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/08/10 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/06/26 10:00 [entrez] AID - JID010129 [pii] AID - 10.1086/322003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Infect Dis. 2001 Jul 15;184(2):119-26. doi: 10.1086/322003. Epub 2001 Jun 18.