PMID- 11439122 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010830 LR - 20190906 IS - 0960-7412 (Print) IS - 0960-7412 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2001 May TI - Collateral gene expression changes induced by distinct plant viruses during the hypersensitive resistance reaction in Chenopodium amaranticolor. PG - 339-49 AB - Hypersensitive reactions to plant diseases are typically mediated by R genes. Many R genes that have been cloned only confer resistance to a particular pathogen. However, Chenopodium spp. have multivirus hypersensitive resistance, thus making the understanding of this broad-spectrum resistance mechanism attractive. Using tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) tagged with green fluorescent protein to follow infection over time, cDNA-AFLP to find genes up-regulated during virus infection in C. amaranticolor and quantitative RT-PCR to accurately measure gene expression at different time points, the first dissection of this significant defense response pathway is presented. The detected disease-expressed sequences in C. amaranticolor (DESCA) are similar to those that encode p450 monooxegenases, hypersensitivity-related genes, cellulases, ABC transporters, receptor-like kinases, serine/threonine kinases, phosphoribosylanthranilate transferases and hypothetical R genes, many of which are associated with pathogen defense in other plants. The expressions of these DESCA genes are also induced by infection with the taxonomically distinct tobacco rattle virus (TRV) in C. amaranticolor. In particular, DESCA1, one of the gene fragments from C. amaranticolor that lacks similarity to any other sequence in the GenBank database, is induced at least 200 fold 4 d after infection (dai) by both TMV and TRV. The potential role of DESCA genes in a C. amaranticolor multivirus defense response with regard to their levels and time of gene expression is discussed. FAU - Cooper, B AU - Cooper B AD - Torrey Mesa Research Institute, 3115 Merryfield Row, San Diego, CA 92121, USA. bret.cooper@syngenta.com LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AC013430 SI - GENBANK/AF013613 SI - GENBANK/AF078082 SI - GENBANK/AJ242807 SI - GENBANK/T00502 SI - GENBANK/U96399 SI - GENBANK/X92353 SI - GENBANK/X95343 SI - GENBANK/X96784 SI - GENBANK/Z70524 SI - RefSeq/NP_014933 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Plant J JT - The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology JID - 9207397 SB - IM MH - Chenopodiaceae/*genetics/*virology MH - Gene Expression MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Viral MH - Genes, Plant MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Plant Diseases MH - Plant Viruses/physiology MH - RNA Viruses/physiology MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tobacco Mosaic Virus/*physiology MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2001/07/06 10:00 MHDA- 2001/08/31 10:01 CRDT- 2001/07/06 10:00 PHST- 2001/07/06 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/08/31 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/07/06 10:00 [entrez] AID - tpj1030 [pii] AID - 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.01030.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant J. 2001 May;26(3):339-49. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.01030.x.