PMID- 11457573 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010913 LR - 20190701 IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 308 IP - 2 DP - 2001 Aug 3 TI - Rapid induction of neurotrophin mRNAs in rat glial cell cultures by Semax, an adrenocorticotropic hormone analog. PG - 115-8 AB - The proliferation, differentiation and survival of neuronal and glial cells are affected by a number of neurotrophic factors, such as nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and others. In a previous study, we observed the effects of 'Semax' (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro), the physiologically active analogue of adrenocorticotropic hormone(4--10), on neuronal cell survival in vitro. We hypothesized that these effects may be mediated by the regulation of expression of some neurotrophic factors. To test this hypothesis we analyzed NGF and BDNF gene expression in glial cells obtained from the basal forebrain of newborn rats, following in vitro treatment with 'Semax'. We observed changes in mRNA levels for both the NGF and BDNF genes. The greatest increase in expression was found after 30 min of 'Semax' administration. At this time, BDNF mRNA level was increased eight-fold in comparison with control, and NGF mRNA level was increased five-fold. FAU - Shadrina, M I AU - Shadrina MI AD - Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kurchatov square 2, 123182 Moscow, Russia. FAU - Dolotov, O V AU - Dolotov OV FAU - Grivennikov, I A AU - Grivennikov IA FAU - Slominsky, P A AU - Slominsky PA FAU - Andreeva, L A AU - Andreeva LA FAU - Inozemtseva, L S AU - Inozemtseva LS FAU - Limborska, S A AU - Limborska SA FAU - Myasoedov, N F AU - Myasoedov NF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Nootropic Agents) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 80714-61-0 (ACTH (4-7), Pro-Gly-Pro-) RN - 9002-60-2 (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone) RN - 9061-61-4 (Nerve Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/analogs & derivatives/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Basal Nucleus of Meynert/drug effects/metabolism MH - Brain/*drug effects/growth & development/metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects/genetics MH - Cell Division/drug effects/genetics MH - Cell Survival/drug effects/physiology MH - Cells, Cultured/drug effects/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*drug effects/physiology MH - Nerve Growth Factor/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Nerve Growth Factors/biosynthesis/*genetics MH - Neuroglia/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Nootropic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Peptide Fragments/*pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/genetics EDAT- 2001/07/18 10:00 MHDA- 2001/09/14 10:01 CRDT- 2001/07/18 10:00 PHST- 2001/07/18 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/09/14 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/07/18 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(01)01994-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01994-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2001 Aug 3;308(2):115-8. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01994-2.