PMID- 11472067 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011004 LR - 20091119 IS - 0888-7543 (Print) IS - 0888-7543 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 1-3 DP - 2001 Jul TI - The myosin light chain kinase gene is not duplicated in mouse: partial structure and chromosomal localization of Mylk. PG - 49-56 AB - The gene encoding myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) is duplicated on human chromosome 3 (HSA3; 3p13;3q21) and on a chromosome with conserved synteny to HSA3 in most non-human primate species. In human, the functional copy resides on 3q21, whereas the 3p13 site contains a pseudogene. To trace the origin of the duplication, we characterized the mouse gene Mylk. A single sequence corresponding to the functional Mylk was detected. We sequenced a 180-kb bacterial artificial chromosome clone containing the 24 first exons of Mylk; the complete mouse gene is expected to span >200 kb. Comparisons with the draft of the human genome revealed that the sequence and structure of MYLK are conserved in mammals. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis indicated that the mouse gene localizes to a single site on chromosome 16B4-B5, a region with conserved synteny with HSA3q. Our study provides information on both the structure and the evolution of MYLK in mammals and suggests that it was duplicated after the divergence of rodents and primates. FAU - Giorgi, D AU - Giorgi D AD - IGH, CNRS UPR 1142, rue de la Cardonille, 34396 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France. FAU - Ferraz, C AU - Ferraz C FAU - Mattei, M G AU - Mattei MG FAU - Demaille, J AU - Demaille J FAU - Rouquier, S AU - Rouquier S LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF335470 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Genomics JT - Genomics JID - 8800135 RN - EC 2.7.11.18 (Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Chickens MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 MH - Contig Mapping MH - Exons MH - *Gene Duplication MH - Gene Library MH - Genome MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Introns MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Models, Genetic MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase/*genetics MH - Pseudogenes MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid EDAT- 2001/07/27 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/07/27 10:00 PHST- 2001/07/27 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/07/27 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0888-7543(01)96571-1 [pii] AID - 10.1006/geno.2001.6571 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genomics. 2001 Jul;75(1-3):49-56. doi: 10.1006/geno.2001.6571.