PMID- 11473132 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010830 LR - 20191023 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 16 DP - 2001 Aug 15 TI - Synapse formation between central neurons requires postsynaptic expression of the MEN1 tumor suppressor gene. PG - RC161 AB - Synapse formation is a crucial step in the development of neuronal circuits and requires precise coordination of presynaptic and postsynaptic activities. However, molecular mechanisms that control the formation of functionally mature synaptic contacts, in particular between central neurons, remain poorly understood. To identify genes that are involved in the formation of central synapses, we made use of molluscan neurons that in culture form synaptic contacts between their somata (soma-soma synapses) in the absence of neurite outgrowth. Using single-cell mRNA differential display, we have identified a molluscan homolog of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) tumor suppressor gene encoding the transcription factor menin as a gene that is upregulated during synapse formation. In vitro antisense knock-down of MEN1 mRNA blocks the formation of mature synapses between different types of identified central neurons. Moreover, immunocytochemistry and cell-specific knock-down of MEN1 mRNA show that postsynaptic but not presynaptic expression is required for synapses to form. Together, our data demonstrate that menin is a synaptogenic factor that is critically involved in a general postsynaptic mechanism of synapse formation between central neurons. FAU - van Kesteren, R E AU - van Kesteren RE AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Research Institute Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands. revankes@bio.vu.nl FAU - Syed, N I AU - Syed NI FAU - Munno, D W AU - Munno DW FAU - Bouwman, J AU - Bouwman J FAU - Feng, Z P AU - Feng ZP FAU - Geraerts, W P AU - Geraerts WP FAU - Smit, A B AU - Smit AB LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF395538 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotides, Antisense) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Central Nervous System/cytology/*metabolism MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Electrophysiology MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Genes, Tumor Suppressor MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lymnaea MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Neurons/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Oligonucleotides, Antisense/pharmacology MH - *Proto-Oncogene Proteins MH - RNA, Messenger/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Synapses/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects PMC - PMC6763132 EDAT- 2001/07/27 10:00 MHDA- 2001/08/31 10:01 PMCR- 2002/02/15 CRDT- 2001/07/27 10:00 PHST- 2001/07/27 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/08/31 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/07/27 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2002/02/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 20015549 [pii] AID - 5549 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-16-j0004.2001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2001 Aug 15;21(16):RC161. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-16-j0004.2001.