PMID- 11474195 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010906 LR - 20171101 IS - 0301-0171 (Print) IS - 0301-0171 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 1-2 DP - 2001 TI - Chromosomal distribution of the telomere sequence (TTAGGG)(n) in the Equidae. PG - 127-30 AB - Telomeres are a class of repetitive DNA sequences that are located at chromosome termini and that act to stabilize the chromosome ends. The rapid karyotypic evolution of the genus Equus has given rise to ten taxa, all with different diploid chromosome numbers. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) we localized the mammalian telomere sequence, (TTAGGG)(n), to the chromosomes of nine equid taxa. TTAGGG signal was located at chromosome termini in all species, however additional signal was seen at interstitial sites on some chromosomes in the Burchell's zebra, Equus quagga burchelli, the Hartmann's zebra, Equus zebra hartmannae, and at large heterochromatin-associated regions on the chromosomes of the donkey, Equus asinus. The interstitial signal in the zebras may be a relic of an ancient telomere-telomere fusion and mark the point at which two ancestral chromosomes may have fused. For the donkey, the heterochromatin-associated signal may represent degenerate telomere-like satellite sequences and identify a second type of satellite DNA for this taxon. CI - Copyright 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel FAU - Lear, T L AU - Lear TL AD - Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0099, USA. equigene@pop.uky.edu LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - Cytogenet Cell Genet JT - Cytogenetics and cell genetics JID - 0367735 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (DNA, Satellite) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - DNA Probes/genetics MH - DNA, Satellite/genetics MH - Equidae/*genetics MH - *Evolution, Molecular MH - Fibroblasts MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - *Physical Chromosome Mapping MH - Telomere/*genetics EDAT- 2001/07/28 10:00 MHDA- 2001/09/08 10:01 CRDT- 2001/07/28 10:00 PHST- 2001/07/28 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/09/08 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/07/28 10:00 [entrez] AID - 56964 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000056964 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytogenet Cell Genet. 2001;93(1-2):127-30. doi: 10.1159/000056964.