PMID- 11477658 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011011 LR - 20061115 IS - 1045-2257 (Print) IS - 1045-2257 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 DP - 2001 Sep TI - Molecular cytogenetic definition of three distinct chromosome arm 14q deletion intervals in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. PG - 26-32 AB - Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are mesenchymal neoplasms characterized by frequent chromosome arm 14q losses. In this study, the 14q changes in a series of 39 histologically and immunohistochemically confirmed GISTs were analyzed in detail by metaphase and/or interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) studies using 21 genetically well-characterized, region-specific 14q11-24 YAC clones. By conventional cytogenetic analysis, acquired clonal chromosome aberrations were found in 17 out of 35 tumors. Chromosome 14 was involved in 13 cases; six specimens showed complete chromosome 14 loss, while the remaining seven had structural abnormalities with the breakpoints residing within the intervals 14q11-13 or 14q22-24. Other recurrent chromosome aberrations included frequent deletions of chromosome 1p (11/17), losses of chromosome 22 (7/17), losses or deletions of chromosome arm 13 (6/17) or 15 (4/17), and gains or translocations involving chromosome 17 (4/17). Combining cytogenetic data with double-color FISH analysis, total or partial losses of 14q material were detected in 29 out of 36 tumors (81%). The 14q losses were found in all stages and histological subtypes. Two most frequent common deletion regions flanked by YACs 931B1 and 761D4, and 802E7 and 892C11 at 14q23-24 (25/30 of each; 83%) could be identified. Furthermore, 21 tumors (70%) shared a region of deletion defined by YACs 957H10 and 931E5 at 14q11-12. Our results suggest the presence of at least three distinct critical deletion regions on chromosome 14 in GISTs. CI - Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Debiec-Rychter, M AU - Debiec-Rychter M AD - Center for Human Genetics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. Maria.Debiec-Rychter@med.kuleuven.ac.be FAU - Sciot, R AU - Sciot R FAU - Pauwels, P AU - Pauwels P FAU - Schoenmakers, E AU - Schoenmakers E FAU - Dal Cin, P AU - Dal Cin P FAU - Hagemeijer, A AU - Hagemeijer A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Genes Chromosomes Cancer JT - Genes, chromosomes & cancer JID - 9007329 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Chromosome Deletion MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14/*genetics MH - Cytogenetic Analysis/*methods MH - Female MH - Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Stromal Cells/pathology EDAT- 2001/07/31 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/12 10:01 CRDT- 2001/07/31 10:00 PHST- 2001/07/31 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/12 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/07/31 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/gcc.1163 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2001 Sep;32(1):26-32. doi: 10.1002/gcc.1163.