PMID- 11484765 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011212 LR - 20190726 IS - 0031-6768 (Print) IS - 0031-6768 (Linking) VI - 442 IP - 3 DP - 2001 Jun TI - Compensatory role of CaMKII on ICa and SR function during acidosis in rat ventricular myocytes. PG - 353-61 AB - It has been suggested that the activity of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) increases during acidosis in cardiac muscle. Thus we have investigated the role of CaMKII during acidosis by monitoring intracellular Ca2+ (using fura-2) and ICa (using the perforated patch clamp technique) during acidosis, in the absence and presence of the CaMKII inhibitor KN-93, in rat isolated ventricular myocytes. In the absence of KN-93, acidosis (pH 6.5) increased the amplitude of the fura-2 transient and prolonged its decay, but in the presence of KN-93 acidosis did not alter the amplitude and prolonged the decay more. In the absence of KN-93, acidosis increased the amplitude of the caffeine-induced fura-2 transient but did not alter its amplitude in the presence of KN-93. ICa did not change significantly during acidosis in the absence of KN-93 but decreased during acidosis in the presence of KN-93. These results suggest that activation of CaMKII during acidosis helps to compensate for the direct inhibitory effects of acidosis on sarcoplasmic reticular Ca2+ uptake and ICa. FAU - Komukai, K AU - Komukai K AD - School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, UK. FAU - Pascarel, C AU - Pascarel C FAU - Orchard, C H AU - Orchard CH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Pflugers Arch JT - Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology JID - 0154720 RN - 0 (Benzylamines) RN - 0 (Calcium Channels, L-Type) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 139298-40-1 (KN 93) RN - 3G6A5W338E (Caffeine) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - TSN3DL106G (Fura-2) SB - IM MH - Acidosis/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Benzylamines/pharmacology MH - Caffeine/pharmacology MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Channels, L-Type/metabolism MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - Fura-2 MH - Heart Ventricles/cytology/metabolism MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Male MH - Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/*metabolism MH - Myocardium/cytology/*metabolism MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Sarcoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism MH - Sulfonamides/pharmacology EDAT- 2001/08/04 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/08/04 10:00 PHST- 2001/08/04 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/08/04 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s004240100549 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pflugers Arch. 2001 Jun;442(3):353-61. doi: 10.1007/s004240100549.