PMID- 11489260 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011025 LR - 20190614 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 910 IP - 1-2 DP - 2001 Aug 10 TI - Altered gene expression in cerebral capillaries of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. PG - 106-15 AB - Stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) are a well-characterized, genetic model for stroke. We showed earlier that the structure and function of the tight junctions in SHRSP blood-brain barrier endothelial cells is disturbed prior to stroke. To investigate the molecular events leading to endothelial dysfunction in SHRSP cerebral capillaries, we carried out suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) in combination with a cDNA filter screening step. We identified two cDNA fragments that were upregulated in SHRSP, compared to stroke-resistant spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), and found open reading frames of 133 and 138 amino acids, respectively. These peptides did not match any known proteins in public databases. A third upregulated SHRSP cDNA fragment was identified as the rat sulfonylurea receptor 2B (SUR2B). We also isolated and cloned the cDNA of the rat homologue for the mouse G-protein signaling 5 (RGS5) regulator. This regulator was downregulated in SHRSP. We used in situ hybridization to show that rat RGS5 is expressed in the brain capillary endothelium and in the choroid plexus. Our findings may lead to the identification of new stroke-related genes. FAU - Kirsch, T AU - Kirsch T AD - Max-Delbruck-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany. tkirsch@mdc-berlin.de FAU - Wellner, M AU - Wellner M FAU - Luft, F C AU - Luft FC FAU - Haller, H AU - Haller H FAU - Lippoldt, A AU - Lippoldt A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters) RN - 0 (Abcc9 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Potassium Channels) RN - 0 (Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying) RN - 0 (RGS Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Drug) RN - 0 (Rgs5 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Sulfonylurea Receptors) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - *ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Blood-Brain Barrier/genetics MH - Causality MH - Cerebral Arteries/*metabolism/pathology/physiopathology MH - DNA, Complementary/*genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Endothelium, Vascular/*metabolism/pathology/physiopathology MH - GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/*physiology MH - Hypertension/complications/genetics/*metabolism MH - In Situ Hybridization/methods MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Peptide Fragments/genetics MH - Potassium Channels/genetics/metabolism MH - *Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying MH - RGS Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred SHR/abnormalities/genetics/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Drug/genetics/metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid MH - Signal Transduction/physiology MH - Stroke/genetics/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Sulfonylurea Receptors EDAT- 2001/08/08 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/26 10:01 CRDT- 2001/08/08 10:00 PHST- 2001/08/08 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/26 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/08/08 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-8993(01)02670-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02670-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2001 Aug 10;910(1-2):106-15. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02670-1.