PMID- 11504876 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010906 LR - 20190501 IS - 1362-4962 (Electronic) IS - 0305-1048 (Print) IS - 0305-1048 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 16 DP - 2001 Aug 15 TI - Human telomerase RNA-protein interactions. PG - 3385-93 AB - Telomere length is maintained in most eukaryotic cells by telomerase. The core components of this ribonucleoprotein (RNP) enzyme include a protein catalytic subunit, composed of motifs conserved among reverse transcriptases (RT), and an RNA subunit that contains a short template sequence essential for the synthesis of telomeric repeats. We developed an electrophoretic mobility shift assay using active telomerase partially purified from 293 cells and radiolabeled, in vitro-transcribed human telomerase RNA (hTR) to investigate the molecular interactions of the human telomerase RT (hTERT) and telomerase-associated proteins with hTR. A specific hTR-protein complex was identified and shown to contain hTERT and human Staufen by antibody supershift assays. Variants of hTR altered in distinct structural elements were analyzed for their ability to competitively inhibit complex formation. Human telomerase RNAs lacking the CR4-CR5 domain were poor inhibitors of hTR-protein complex formation, suggesting that the CR4-CR5 domain of hTR is a potential protein-binding site. Furthermore, alterations in the telomerase RNA pseudoknot's P3 helix, the CR7 domain, or the H/ACA box efficiently inhibited formation of the complex, indicating that these domains are dispensable for the assembly of a telomerase RNP in vitro. Potential telomerase-associated proteins that bind hTR were also identified using a UV cross-linking assay. FAU - Bachand, F AU - Bachand F AD - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2, Canada. FAU - Triki, I AU - Triki I FAU - Autexier, C AU - Autexier C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Nucleic Acids Res JT - Nucleic acids research JID - 0411011 RN - 0 (Cell Extracts) RN - 0 (Cytoskeletal Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (STAU1 protein, human) RN - 0 (staufen protein, mammalian) RN - 0 (telomerase RNA) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (Telomerase) SB - IM MH - Binding Sites MH - Binding, Competitive MH - Catalysis MH - Catalytic Domain MH - Cell Extracts MH - Cell Line, Transformed MH - Cytoskeletal Proteins MH - DNA-Binding Proteins MH - Humans MH - Inhibitory Concentration 50 MH - Molecular Weight MH - Mutation/genetics MH - Nucleic Acid Conformation MH - RNA/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Telomerase/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Ultraviolet Rays PMC - PMC55859 EDAT- 2001/08/16 10:00 MHDA- 2001/09/08 10:01 PMCR- 2001/08/15 CRDT- 2001/08/16 10:00 PHST- 2001/08/16 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/09/08 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/08/16 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2001/08/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - gke476 [pii] AID - 10.1093/nar/29.16.3385 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Aug 15;29(16):3385-93. doi: 10.1093/nar/29.16.3385.