PMID- 11516089 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020219 LR - 20190815 IS - 0142-9612 (Print) IS - 0142-9612 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 18 DP - 2001 Sep TI - Preparation of poly(L-lactic acid) and poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) foams by use of ice microparticulates. PG - 2563-7 AB - Biodegradable foams of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) for tissue engineering were fabricated by a porogen-leaching technique using ice microparticulates as the porogen material. PLLA or PLGA solution in chloroform was mixed with ice microparticulates. The mixtures were frozen by being placed in molds in liquid nitrogen and freeze-dried to form the foams. Scanning electron microscopic observation of the PLLA and PLGA foams showed that evenly distributed and interconnected pore structures were formed in these foams. The porosity and surface area of the foams increased with an increase in the weight fraction of the ice microparticulates, while the median pore size remained unchanged. The pore structures of the foams could be manipulated by controlling processing variables such as the size and weight fraction of the ice microparticulates and polymer concentration. FAU - Chen, G AU - Chen G AD - 3D Tissue Engineering Group, National Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. chen@nair.go.jp FAU - Ushida, T AU - Ushida T FAU - Tateishi, T AU - Tateishi T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Biomaterials JT - Biomaterials JID - 8100316 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Ice) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 459TN2L5F5 (poly(lactide)) SB - IM MH - Biocompatible Materials/*isolation & purification MH - Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Freeze Drying MH - Ice MH - Lactic Acid/*isolation & purification MH - Materials Testing MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Particle Size MH - Polyesters MH - Polyglycolic Acid/*isolation & purification MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Polymers/*isolation & purification EDAT- 2001/08/23 10:00 MHDA- 2002/02/20 10:01 CRDT- 2001/08/23 10:00 PHST- 2001/08/23 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/02/20 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/08/23 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0142961200004476 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00447-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomaterials. 2001 Sep;22(18):2563-7. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00447-6.