PMID- 11526406 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20010927 LR - 20071108 IS - 1529-2908 (Print) IS - 1529-2908 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 9 DP - 2001 Sep TI - Inducible IL-2 production by dendritic cells revealed by global gene expression analysis. PG - 882-8 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are strong activators of primary T cell responses. Their priming ability is acquired upon encounter with maturation stimuli. To identify the genes that are differentially expressed upon maturation induced by exposure to Gram-negative bacteria, a kinetic study of DC gene expression was done with microarrays representing 11,000 genes and ESTs (expressed sequence tags). Approximately 3000 differentially expressed transcripts were identified. We found that functional interleukin 2 (IL-2) mRNA, which gave rise to IL-2 production, was transiently up-regulated at early time-points after bacterial encounter. In contrast, macrophages did not produce IL-2 upon bacterial stimulation. Thus, IL-2 is an additional key cytokine that confers unique T cell stimulatory capacity to DCs. FAU - Granucci, F AU - Granucci F AD - University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience, Piazza della Scienza 2, Milan, Italy. FAU - Vizzardelli, C AU - Vizzardelli C FAU - Pavelka, N AU - Pavelka N FAU - Feau, S AU - Feau S FAU - Persico, M AU - Persico M FAU - Virzi, E AU - Virzi E FAU - Rescigno, M AU - Rescigno M FAU - Moro, G AU - Moro G FAU - Ricciardi-Castagnoli, P AU - Ricciardi-Castagnoli P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Nat Immunol JT - Nature immunology JID - 100941354 RN - 0 (Interleukin-2) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM CIN - Nat Immunol. 2001 Sep;2(9):830-1. PMID: 11526397 MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow/growth & development MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gram-Negative Bacteria/immunology MH - Interleukin-2/*biosynthesis/genetics/physiology MH - Kinetics MH - *Lymphocyte Activation MH - Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology EDAT- 2001/08/30 10:00 MHDA- 2001/09/28 10:01 CRDT- 2001/08/30 10:00 PHST- 2001/08/30 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/09/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/08/30 10:00 [entrez] AID - ni0901-882 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ni0901-882 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Immunol. 2001 Sep;2(9):882-8. doi: 10.1038/ni0901-882.