PMID- 11532547 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011025 LR - 20220409 IS - 0167-5273 (Print) IS - 0167-5273 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 1 DP - 2001 Aug TI - Chemokines in patients with ischaemic heart disease and the effect of coronary angioplasty. PG - 55-60 AB - Percutaneous coronary transluminal angioplasty (PTCA) may release inflammatory mediators such as chemokines. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and eotaxin (EOX) are monocyte- and eosinophil-specific chemokines involved in the inflammation and pathogenesis of coronary atherosclerosis. A total of 28 patients undergoing elective PTCA, 20 coronary artery disease (CAD) patients undergoing coronary angiography and 28 healthy controls were studied. In PTCA patients before the procedure, MCP-1 plasma levels (441+/-64 pg/ml) were similar to those of CAD patients (430+/-24 pg/ml), and significantly higher compared with controls (145+/-17 pg/ml, P<0.01). MCP-1 rose significantly after 3 and 6 months following PTCA (696+/-89 and 876+/-86 pg/ml, respectively, P<0.01 vs. before PTCA). EOX plasma levels (155+/-14 pg/ml) were similar to those of CAD patients (157+/-14 pg/ml), but significantly higher compared with controls (83.2+/-10 pg/ml, P<0.05). EOX rose significantly 24 h (273+/-41 pg/ml, P<0.05) but not 3 months after PTCA (160+/-20 and 158+/-19 pg/ml, respectively). These findings indicate that chemokine-induced monocyte- and eosinophil-specific chemoattraction is stimulated in patients with coronary artery disease. MCP-1 levels remain significantly elevated for at least 6 months following elective PTCA, suggesting an inflammatory stimulation. FAU - Economou, E AU - Economou E AD - Cardiology Unit, Athens University Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, 114 Vasillisis Sofias, 11528, Athens, Greece. FAU - Tousoulis, D AU - Tousoulis D FAU - Katinioti, A AU - Katinioti A FAU - Stefanadis, C AU - Stefanadis C FAU - Trikas, A AU - Trikas A FAU - Pitsavos, C AU - Pitsavos C FAU - Tentolouris, C AU - Tentolouris C FAU - Toutouza, M G AU - Toutouza MG FAU - Toutouzas, P AU - Toutouzas P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Cardiol JT - International journal of cardiology JID - 8200291 RN - 0 (CCL11 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL11) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokines, CC) RN - 0 (Chemotactic Factors, Eosinophil) RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM CIN - Int J Cardiol. 2001 Sep-Oct;80(2-3):107-8. PMID: 11578699 MH - Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary/*adverse effects MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chemokine CCL11 MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood MH - *Chemokines, CC MH - Chemotactic Factors, Eosinophil/*blood MH - Cytokines/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inflammation MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Ischemia/immunology/*therapy MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2001/09/05 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/26 10:01 CRDT- 2001/09/05 10:00 PHST- 2001/09/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/26 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/09/05 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0167-5273(01)00454-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0167-5273(01)00454-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cardiol. 2001 Aug;80(1):55-60. doi: 10.1016/s0167-5273(01)00454-5.