PMID- 11535809 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011101 LR - 20181113 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 19 DP - 2001 Sep 11 TI - Suppression of Ras-mediated tumorigenicity and metastasis through inhibition of the Met receptor tyrosine kinase. PG - 10722-7 AB - Mutations in the Ras family of GTP binding proteins represent one of the most frequently observed genetic alterations in human cancers. We and others have recently demonstrated that expression of Met, the tyrosine kinase receptor for hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), is significantly up-regulated in Ras-transformed cells. Because HGF/SF-Met signaling is proposed to play a prominent role in tumor development and progression, we assessed the possible requirement for Met during Ras-mediated tumor growth and metastasis. To disrupt endogenous Met signaling, we constructed dominant-negative mutants of both human and murine Met and showed that these can inhibit HGF/SF-mediated Met signaling and cell invasion of ras-transformed cells in vitro. Moreover, ectopic expression of dominant-negative Met mutants reduced the s.c. tumor growth of ras-transformed cells and dramatically suppressed their ability to form lung metastases in vivo. Our data demonstrate that Met plays a prominent role during Ras-mediated tumor growth and metastasis, and further suggest that agents that inhibit HGF/SF-Met signaling may represent an important therapeutic avenue for the treatment of a variety of malignant tumors. FAU - Furge, K A AU - Furge KA AD - Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Van Andel Institute, 333 Bostwick, Northeast, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA. FAU - Kiewlich, D AU - Kiewlich D FAU - Le, P AU - Le P FAU - Vo, M N AU - Vo MN FAU - Faure, M AU - Faure M FAU - Howlett, A R AU - Howlett AR FAU - Lipson, K E AU - Lipson KE FAU - Vande Woude, G F AU - Vande Woude GF FAU - Webb, C P AU - Webb CP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20010904 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Oncogene Protein p21(ras)) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*secondary MH - Melanoma, Experimental/*secondary MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Mutagenesis MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Oncogene Protein p21(ras)/*metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/genetics/*physiology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured PMC - PMC58533 EDAT- 2001/09/06 10:00 MHDA- 2001/11/03 10:01 PMCR- 2002/03/11 CRDT- 2001/09/06 10:00 PHST- 2001/09/06 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/11/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/09/06 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2002/03/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 191067898 [pii] AID - 0678 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.191067898 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Sep 11;98(19):10722-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.191067898. Epub 2001 Sep 4.