PMID- 11543885 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011204 LR - 20190901 IS - 0166-0934 (Print) IS - 0166-0934 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 1 DP - 2001 Oct TI - Quantitative TaqMan RT-PCR for the detection and differentiation of European and North American strains of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. PG - 63-75 AB - Since two different types of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), the European (EU) and the North American (US) strain, occur or coexist in European swine herds, their rapid and reliable detection and differentiation is essential for disease surveillance. A quantitative TaqMan reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is described for PRRSV detection and strain differentiation. Sensitivity and specificity were compared with a conventional PRRSV RT-PCR and to the detection of both PRRSV types in cell cultures and both were found to be equal or superior to the reference methods. Reproducibility was tested and proved that the assay was very reliable. Standard dilutions included in each test allowed absolute quantitation of the amount of viral RNA. The TaqMan assay described below is time-saving, easy to handle, exhibits a decreased risk of cross-contamination and is highly sensitive and specific. It is, therefore, considered to be a powerful tool for the rapid detection and differentiation of PRRSV. FAU - Egli, C AU - Egli C AD - Institute of Virology and Immunoprophylaxis, Sensemattstrasse 293, CH-3147, Mittelhausern, Switzerland. FAU - Thur, B AU - Thur B FAU - Liu, L AU - Liu L FAU - Hofmann, M A AU - Hofmann MA LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Virol Methods JT - Journal of virological methods JID - 8005839 RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (Taq Polymerase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Europe MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - North America MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/diagnosis MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - RNA, Viral/analysis MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/*veterinary MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Swine/*virology MH - Taq Polymerase EDAT- 2001/09/07 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/09/07 10:00 PHST- 2001/09/07 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/09/07 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0166093401003585 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0166-0934(01)00358-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol Methods. 2001 Oct;98(1):63-75. doi: 10.1016/s0166-0934(01)00358-5.