PMID- 11549573 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011011 LR - 20240405 IS - 0002-9440 (Print) IS - 1525-2191 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9440 (Linking) VI - 159 IP - 3 DP - 2001 Sep TI - Human leukocyte antigen G up-regulation in lung cancer associates with high-grade histology, human leukocyte antigen class I loss and interleukin-10 production. PG - 817-24 AB - Immune evasion in lung cancer results from both structural and functional alterations of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules and the local release of immunosuppressive cytokines. Recent data suggest that HLA-G, a nonclassical class Ib molecule, is involved in immune evasion by tumor cells. We sought to determine whether HLA-G could contribute to immunescape in lung cancer. All of 19 tumor specimens examined demonstrated detectable membrane-bound (HLA-G1), as well as soluble (HLA-G5) isoform transcription. Nine of 34 (26%) tumors were positive by immunohistochemistry using monoclonal antibody (mAb) 4H84, recognizing all denatured HLA-G isoforms, of which six were positive using mAb 16G1, recognizing soluble HLA-G. HLA-G immunoreactivity correlated with high-grade histology, with HLA-G being preferentially expressed on large-cell carcinomas. In these patients, loss of classical HLA class I molecules was observed to associate with HLA-G protein up-regulation. Moreover, we found interleukin-10 expressed in 15 of 34 (44%) tumors, and in most of the HLA-G-positive cases (7 of 9), suggesting up-modulation of HLA-G by interleukin-10. It is conceivable that HLA-G expression in lung cancer might be one of the ways how the tumor down-regulates host immune response, in addition to interleukin-10 production and HLA class I loss. FAU - Urosevic, M AU - Urosevic M AD - Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Kurrer, M O AU - Kurrer MO FAU - Kamarashev, J AU - Kamarashev J FAU - Mueller, B AU - Mueller B FAU - Weder, W AU - Weder W FAU - Burg, G AU - Burg G FAU - Stahel, R A AU - Stahel RA FAU - Dummer, R AU - Dummer R FAU - Trojan, A AU - Trojan A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Pathol JT - The American journal of pathology JID - 0370502 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-G Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/genetics/*metabolism MH - HLA-G Antigens MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-10/*biosynthesis MH - Killer Cells, Natural/pathology MH - Lung/metabolism MH - Lung Neoplasms/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Protein Isoforms/genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Up-Regulation PMC - PMC1850480 EDAT- 2001/09/11 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/12 10:01 PMCR- 2002/03/01 CRDT- 2001/09/11 10:00 PHST- 2001/09/11 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/12 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/09/11 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2002/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0002-9440(10)61756-7 [pii] AID - 2788 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)61756-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Pathol. 2001 Sep;159(3):817-24. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)61756-7.