PMID- 11565832 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020308 LR - 20191105 IS - 1524-9557 (Print) IS - 1524-9557 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 4 DP - 2001 Jul-Aug TI - Major histocompatibility complex-restricted lysis of neuroblastoma cells by autologous cytotoxic T lymphocytes. PG - 305-11 AB - Vigorous host immune reactivity to neuroblastoma may correlate with better prognosis, but identification of human cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses has been relatively unsuccessful. We generated neuroblastoma-reactive CTL lines from two human leukocyte antigen (HLA) A2+ neuroblastoma patients by stimulation of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) with irradiated autologous tumor cells pretreated with interferon-gamma in the presence of low concentrations of interleukin-2 (5 U/mL). These lines lyse autologous tumor cells but do not kill HLA mismatched allogeneic tumor cells, Epstein-Barr virus-transformed autologous B cells, or standard natural killer cell targets. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes generated from one patient recognize tumor cells from several HLA-A2 matched children, although the other patient's CTLs do not kill tumor cells from other HLA-A2+ individuals. Pretreatment of CTLs or target cells with appropriate standard monoclonal antibodies demonstrates that these CTLs are major histocompatibility complex class I (HLA-A2) restricted and that the effector cell population is CD8+. Our findings suggest that these tumor cells express at least one common HLA-A2 restricted antigen and at least one unique private epitope. Autologous tumor-specific CTLs can be readily generated from patients' PBLs and maintained in long-term culture using standard techniques. FAU - Sarkar, A K AU - Sarkar AK AD - DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, and The Texas Children's Cancer Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, USA. FAU - Burlingame, S M AU - Burlingame SM FAU - Zang, Y Q AU - Zang YQ FAU - Dulai, V AU - Dulai V FAU - Hicks, M J AU - Hicks MJ FAU - Strother, D R AU - Strother DR FAU - Nuchtern, J G AU - Nuchtern JG LA - eng GR - CA 78456/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Immunother JT - Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997) JID - 9706083 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) SB - IM CIN - J Immunother. 2001 Jul-Aug;24(4):281-2. PMID: 11565827 MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/immunology MH - Cell Line MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Epitopes MH - Female MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Neuroblastoma/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2001/09/22 10:00 MHDA- 2002/03/09 10:01 CRDT- 2001/09/22 10:00 PHST- 2001/09/22 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/03/09 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/09/22 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/00002371-200107000-00006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunother. 2001 Jul-Aug;24(4):305-11. doi: 10.1097/00002371-200107000-00006.