PMID- 11566759 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011207 LR - 20181113 IS - 0006-3495 (Print) IS - 1542-0086 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3495 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 4 DP - 2001 Oct TI - Calculations of free-energy contributions to protein-RNA complex stabilization. PG - 1841-53 AB - The problem of calculating binding affinities of protein-RNA complexes is addressed by analyzing a computational strategy of modeling electrostatic free energies based on a nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann (NLPB) model and linear response approximation (LRA). The underlying idea is to treat binding as a two-step process. Solutions to the NLPB equation calculate free energies arising from electronic polarizability and the LRA is constructed from molecular dynamics simulations to model reorganization free energies due to conformational transitions. By implementing a consistency condition of requiring the NLPB model to reproduce the solute-solvent free-energy transitions determined by the LRA, a "macromolecule dielectric constant" (epsilon(m)) for treating reorganization is obtained. The applicability of this hybrid approach was evaluated by calculating the absolute free energy of binding and free-energy changes for amino acid substitutions in the complex between the U1A spliceosomal protein and its cognate RNA hairpin. Depending on the residue substitution, epsilon(m) varied from 3 to 18, and reflected dipolar reorientation not included in the polarization modeled by epsilon(m) = 2. Although the changes in binding affinities from substitutions modeled strictly at the implicit level by the NLPB equation with epsilon(m) = 4 reproduced the experimental values with good overall agreement, substitutions problematic to this simple treatment showed significant improvement when solved by the NLPB-LRA approach. FAU - Olson, M A AU - Olson MA AD - Molecular Modeling Laboratory, Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA. molson@ncifcrf.gov LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Biophys J JT - Biophysical journal JID - 0370626 RN - 0 (Macromolecular Substances) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Ribonucleoprotein, U1 Small Nuclear) RN - 0 (U1A protein) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) SB - IM MH - Computational Biology MH - *Computer Simulation MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Drug Stability MH - Macromolecular Substances MH - *Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Conformation MH - RNA/*chemistry MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry MH - Ribonucleoprotein, U1 Small Nuclear/*chemistry MH - *Thermodynamics PMC - PMC1301660 EDAT- 2001/09/22 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 PMCR- 2002/10/01 CRDT- 2001/09/22 10:00 PHST- 2001/09/22 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/09/22 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2002/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-3495(01)75836-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/S0006-3495(01)75836-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biophys J. 2001 Oct;81(4):1841-53. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(01)75836-5.