PMID- 11571024 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011011 LR - 20141120 IS - 0955-3002 (Print) IS - 0955-3002 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 8 DP - 2001 Aug TI - FISH examination of lymphocytes from Mayak workers for assessment of translocation induction rate under chronic radiation exposures. PG - 901-8 AB - PURPOSE: To estimate the translocation-induction rate under chronic exposure conditions by measuring chromosome aberration frequencies in lymphocytes from Mayak nuclear workers using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Lymphocytes were examined from 27 nuclear workers at the Mayak Production Association and two control individuals using FISH with probes for chromosomes 1, 2 and 4. Official doses derived from worker film-badge records varied from 0 to 8.50 Gy. RESULTS: The mean (+/-SD) genome-equivalent translocation frequency (F(G)) was 2.30 (+/-0.75)% in the zero-dose group (n = 7), and Poisson regression analysis provided the best-fit equation of F(G)(%) = 2.96(+/-0.39) + 0.69(+/-0.14)D + 0.12(+/-0.05)A, where D is the film-badge-derived dose (Gy), and A is age centred at 67 years. The induction rate would increase to nearly 1% Gy(-1) if the radiation dose to bone marrow, one of the major organs for lymphocytes and where their precursor cells reside, is considered. CONCLUSION: The estimated induction rate in vivo appeared substantially smaller than linear coefficients estimated from various in vitro studies. FAU - Burak, L E AU - Burak LE AD - Clinical Department, Branch N1, Institute of Biophysics, Ozyorsk's shosse 19, Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk 456780, Russian Federation. FAU - Kodama, Y AU - Kodama Y FAU - Nakano, M AU - Nakano M FAU - Ohtaki, K AU - Ohtaki K FAU - Itoh, M AU - Itoh M FAU - Okladnikova, N D AU - Okladnikova ND FAU - Vasilenko, E K AU - Vasilenko EK FAU - Cologne, J B AU - Cologne JB FAU - Nakamura, N AU - Nakamura N LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int J Radiat Biol JT - International journal of radiation biology JID - 8809243 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Dental Enamel/radiation effects MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation MH - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Lymphocytes/radiation effects MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Occupational Exposure MH - *Power Plants MH - Russia MH - Time Factors MH - Translocation, Genetic/*radiation effects EDAT- 2001/09/26 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/12 10:01 CRDT- 2001/09/26 10:00 PHST- 2001/09/26 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/12 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/09/26 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/09553000110063386 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Radiat Biol. 2001 Aug;77(8):901-8. doi: 10.1080/09553000110063386.