PMID- 11580922 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020219 LR - 20190706 IS - 0009-8981 (Print) IS - 0009-8981 (Linking) VI - 312 IP - 1-2 DP - 2001 Oct TI - Acanthopanax senticosus root inhibits mast cell-dependent anaphylaxis. PG - 163-8 AB - BACKGROUND: Mast cells synthesize and secrete chemical mediators which play a central role in anaphylaxis. METHODS: The effect of Acanthopanax senticosus root (ASR) on mast cell-dependent anaphylaxis was investigated. RESULTS: ASR inhibited compound 48/80-induced systemic anaphylactic shock at the dose of 1.0 g/kg by 50%. When ASR was given as pre-treatment at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 2.0 g/l, the histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells induced by compound 48/80 was reduced in a dose-dependent manner. ASR (2.0 g/kg) also inhibited passive cutaneous anaphylaxis activated by anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) IgE to 53.17+/-6.62%. Moreover, ASR inhibited tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in a concentration-dependent manner, and the treatment of 1 g/l blocked the production by 32.5+/-3.50% compared to saline value. CONCLUSIONS: ASR may possess effective anti-anaphylactic activity. FAU - Yi, J M AU - Yi JM AD - Department of Oriental Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Center of Oriental Medicinal Science, Wonkwang University, Chonbuk, 570-749, Iksan City, South Korea. FAU - Kim, M S AU - Kim MS FAU - Seo, S W AU - Seo SW FAU - Lee, K N AU - Lee KN FAU - Yook, C S AU - Yook CS FAU - Kim, H M AU - Kim HM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Clin Chim Acta JT - Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry JID - 1302422 RN - 0 (Dinitrobenzenes) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 4091-50-3 (p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine) RN - 820484N8I3 (Histamine) SB - IM MH - Anaphylaxis/chemically induced/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dinitrobenzenes/immunology MH - Histamine/metabolism MH - Immunoglobulin E/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mast Cells/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Plant Extracts/*pharmacology MH - Plant Roots/chemistry MH - Plants, Medicinal MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine/adverse effects EDAT- 2001/10/03 10:00 MHDA- 2002/02/20 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/03 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/03 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/02/20 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/03 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0009898101006131 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0009-8981(01)00613-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Chim Acta. 2001 Oct;312(1-2):163-8. doi: 10.1016/s0009-8981(01)00613-1.