PMID- 11586280 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011204 LR - 20190723 IS - 0091-6749 (Print) IS - 0091-6749 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 4 Suppl DP - 2001 Oct TI - Use of intravenous gamma globulins in neuroimmunologic diseases. PG - S126-32 AB - Intravenous gamma globulin (IVIg) is used in the treatment of immunologic diseases that affect the entire neuroaxis, including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles, and neuromuscular junction. The panel reviewed the available literature on the use of IVIg in order to evaluate the efficacy of this therapy in neuroimmunologic diseases. In prospective, rigorously controlled, double-blinded clinical trials, IVIg was found to have proven efficacy in the Guillain-Barre syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, multifocal motor neuropathy, dermatomyositis, and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. It was found to be probably effective in myasthenia gravis and polymyositis, and possibly effective in several other neuroimmunologic diseases. Further studies are needed to evaluate the use of IVIg for neuroimmunologic diseases in which its efficacy is suspected but not proven and to elucidate its mechanisms of action. FAU - Latov, N AU - Latov N AD - Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Chaudhry, V AU - Chaudhry V FAU - Koski, C L AU - Koski CL FAU - Lisak, R P AU - Lisak RP FAU - Apatoff, B R AU - Apatoff BR FAU - Hahn, A F AU - Hahn AF FAU - Howard, J F Jr AU - Howard JF Jr LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Allergy Clin Immunol JT - The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology JID - 1275002 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) SB - IM MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Humans MH - Immune System Diseases/*therapy MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/*therapeutic use MH - Nervous System Diseases/*therapy RF - 74 EDAT- 2001/10/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/05 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/05 10:00 [entrez] AID - a118300 [pii] AID - 10.1067/mai.2001.118300 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Oct;108(4 Suppl):S126-32. doi: 10.1067/mai.2001.118300.