PMID- 11587512 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011025 LR - 20190822 IS - 0167-4412 (Print) IS - 0167-4412 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 3 DP - 2001 Oct TI - Visualization of the terminal structure of rice chromosomes 6 and 12 with multicolor FISH to chromosomes and extended DNA fibers. PG - 413-21 AB - High-resolution fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on interphase and pachytene nuclei, and extended DNA fibers enabled microscopic distinction of DNA sequences less than a few thousands of base pairs apart. We applied this technique to reveal the molecular organization of telomere ends in japonica rice (Oryza sativa ssp. japonica), which consist of the Arabidopsis type TTTAGGG heptameric repeats and the rice specific subtelomeric tandem repeat sequence A (TrsA). Southern hybridizations of DNA digested with Bal31 and EcoRI, and FISH on chromosomes and extended DNA fibers demonstrated that (1) all chromosome ends possess the telomere tandem repeat measuring 3-4 kb; (2) the subtelomeric TrsA occurs only at the ends of the long arms of chromosomes 6 and 12, and measure 6 and 10 kb, which corresponds to 231 and 682 copies for these sites, respectively; (3) the telomere and TrsA repeats are separated by at most a few thousands of intervening nucleotide sequences. The molecular organization for a general telomere organization in plant chromosomes is discussed. FAU - Ohmido, N AU - Ohmido N AD - National Agricultural Research Center, Joetsu, Japan. FAU - Kijima, K AU - Kijima K FAU - Ashikawa, I AU - Ashikawa I FAU - de Jong, J H AU - de Jong JH FAU - Fukui, K AU - Fukui K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Plant Mol Biol JT - Plant molecular biology JID - 9106343 RN - 0 (DNA, Plant) SB - IM MH - Chromosome Painting MH - Chromosomes/*genetics MH - DNA, Plant/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - Oryza/*genetics MH - Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Telomere/genetics EDAT- 2001/10/06 10:00 MHDA- 2001/10/26 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/06 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/06 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/10/26 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/06 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1023/a:1011632111845 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Mol Biol. 2001 Oct;47(3):413-21. doi: 10.1023/a:1011632111845.