PMID- 11588593 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011204 LR - 20190718 IS - 0959-4965 (Print) IS - 0959-4965 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 13 DP - 2001 Sep 17 TI - BDNF and NT3 extend the critical period for developmental climbing fibre plasticity. PG - 2871-4 AB - The effect on neonatal brain plasticity of two neurotrophins, brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), was studied using the rat olivocerebellar projection as a model. Unilateral transection of climbing fibres (CFs) in the rat before postnatal day 7 induces reinnervation of the deafferented hemicerebellum, but this does not occur if the transection is performed after postnatal day 10. Eleven-day-old day rats underwent unilateral CF transection followed by neurotrophin injection into the denervated cerebellar cortex 24 h later. The exogenous neurotrophins induced CF reinnervation of the denervated hemicerebellum. However BDNF was more efficacious than NT-3. Thus two neurotrophins can extend the window of neonatal brain plasticity, therefore suggesting potential therapeutic use after brain trauma. FAU - Sherrard, R M AU - Sherrard RM AD - School of Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia. FAU - Bower, A J AU - Bower AJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Neuroreport JT - Neuroreport JID - 9100935 RN - 0 (Amidines) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Cytochrome c Group) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Neurotrophin 3) RN - 0 (diamidino compound 253-50) SB - IM MH - Afferent Pathways/cytology/drug effects/*growth & development MH - Aging/physiology MH - Amidines/pharmacokinetics MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Axons/*drug effects/ultrastructure MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Cell Count MH - Cerebellum/cytology/drug effects/*growth & development MH - Cytochrome c Group/pharmacokinetics MH - Denervation MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Fluorescent Dyes/pharmacokinetics MH - Nerve Regeneration/drug effects/physiology MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*drug effects/physiology MH - Neurotrophin 3/*pharmacology MH - Olivary Nucleus/cytology/drug effects/*growth & development MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar EDAT- 2001/10/06 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/06 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/06 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/06 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/00001756-200109170-00023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroreport. 2001 Sep 17;12(13):2871-4. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200109170-00023.