PMID- 11593232 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011207 LR - 20141120 IS - 1097-6256 (Print) IS - 1097-6256 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 11 DP - 2001 Nov TI - GDNF acutely modulates excitability and A-type K(+) channels in midbrain dopaminergic neurons. PG - 1071-8 AB - Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) prevents lesion-induced death of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, but its function in normal brain remains uncertain. Here we show that GDNF acutely and reversibly potentiated the excitability of cultured midbrain neurons by inhibiting transient A-type K(+) channels. The effects of GDNF were limited to large, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive dopaminergic neurons, and were mediated by mitogen associated protein (MAP) kinase. Application of GDNF also elicited a MAP kinase-dependent enhancement of the excitability in dopaminergic neurons in midbrain slice. These results demonstrate an acute regulation of GDNF on ion channels and its underlying signaling mechanism, and reveal an unexpected role of GDNF in normal midbrain dopaminergic neurons. FAU - Yang, F AU - Yang F AD - Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China 200031. FAU - Feng, L AU - Feng L FAU - Zheng, F AU - Zheng F FAU - Johnson, S W AU - Johnson SW FAU - Du, J AU - Du J FAU - Shen, L AU - Shen L FAU - Wu, C P AU - Wu CP FAU - Lu, B AU - Lu B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Nat Neurosci JT - Nature neuroscience JID - 9809671 RN - 0 (Anesthetics, Local) RN - 0 (Culture Media, Serum-Free) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Gdnf protein, rat) RN - 0 (Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Potassium Channel Blockers) RN - 0 (Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated) RN - 4368-28-9 (Tetrodotoxin) RN - 66-40-0 (Tetraethylammonium) RN - BH3B64OKL9 (4-Aminopyridine) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - 4-Aminopyridine/pharmacology MH - Anesthetics, Local/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Culture Media, Serum-Free MH - Dopamine/*metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Fluorescent Dyes/metabolism MH - Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Male MH - Membrane Potentials/physiology MH - Mesencephalon/*cytology/embryology MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Nerve Growth Factors/pharmacology MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*pharmacology MH - Neurons/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Neuroprotective Agents/*pharmacology MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Potassium Channel Blockers/pharmacology MH - Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Tetraethylammonium/pharmacology MH - Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology EDAT- 2001/10/11 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/11 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/11 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/11 10:00 [entrez] AID - nn734 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nn734 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Neurosci. 2001 Nov;4(11):1071-8. doi: 10.1038/nn734.